Final Volume of Ideal Gas After Equilibrium

  • Thread starter Thread starter KFC
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Final Volume
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
2 replies · 4K views
KFC
Messages
477
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement


Two ideal gas (n mole A and m mole B) was separated by a piston (impermeable and diathermal) the whole setup is confine in a adiabatic walls so no heat exchange with outside. Let the piston move, at equilibrium, find the final volume. Assume the final temperature of both gas is T and the total volume is V.

2. The attempt at a solution
First of all, both gas satisfy ideal gas state equation

[tex] \frac{P_AV_A}{T_A} = nR, \qquad \qquad \frac{P_BV_B}{T_B} = mR[/tex]

Since we know the final temperature, and at equilibrium, the pressure is the same on both compartment (otherwise, the piston will move), so assuming the final volume of A is [tex]V_A[/tex], then the final volume of B will be [tex]V-V_B[/tex], we conclude that

[tex] \frac{P}{T} = nRV_A = \frac{P}{T} = mR(V-V_A)[/tex]

We can solve for [tex]V_A[/tex] and [tex]V_B[/tex], right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your setup looks correct, except for a mathematical error...
If [itex]\frac{P V}{T} = n R[/itex], then [itex]\frac{P}{T} = \cdots[/itex] ?

By the way, once you have found the answer, it'll be nice trying to explain its physical meaning and saying something about whether you could have foreseen the outcome.
 
CompuChip said:
Your setup looks correct, except for a mathematical error...
If [itex]\frac{P V}{T} = n R[/itex], then [itex]\frac{P}{T} = \cdots[/itex] ?

By the way, once you have found the answer, it'll be nice trying to explain its physical meaning and saying something about whether you could have foreseen the outcome.

Oh, careless. Thanks