Find Acceleration for Pulley Homework

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a pulley system with two masses (56 kg and 33 kg) connected by a massless cord. The pulley is modeled as a uniform disk with a specified mass and radius, and the objective is to determine the acceleration of the 33 kg mass in a gravitational field.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of net torque and moment of inertia in relation to angular acceleration. There are attempts to apply Newton's second law (F=ma) to each mass, and some participants question the assumption that rope tensions are equal on both sides of the pulley.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, sharing their attempts and questioning assumptions about tension in the rope. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider different tensions and the importance of writing the rotational equation of motion for the pulley.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential misunderstandings regarding the setup of the problem, particularly concerning the tensions in the rope and the forces acting on the masses. The original poster has acknowledged a mistake in their initial description of the masses involved.

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Homework Statement


A pulley (in the form of a uniform disk)
with mass 79 kg and a radius 14 cm is at-
tached to the ceiling in a uniform gravita-
tional field and rotates with no friction about
its pivot. The masses are connected by a
massless inextensible cord.
Determine the acceleration of the mass
33 kg. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
Assume up is positive. Answer in units of
m/s2.

Homework Equations


Net Torque = Moment of Inertia *Angular Acceleration
Torque = Force * Radius



The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted this:
I*Alpha = net toque
1/2MR^2*(A/R) = (56-33)*9.8*R
M*A=23*9.8*2
A=(23Kg*9.8m/s/s*2)/(79Kg)

Unfortunately that didnt work...
Thanks for any help.
 
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If I understand the situation correctly, the rope tensions are not simply equal to the weights of the masses.

Maybe try applying F=mA to each mass, and see if that helps.
 
Redbelly98 said:
If I understand the situation correctly, the rope tensions are not simply equal to the weights of the masses.

Maybe try applying F=mA to each mass, and see if that helps.

Youre right, I tried just using the tensions and such and that didnt work either. Thanks for your help, and Ill try that.
 
Oh, also note that the 2 rope sections can have different tension.
 
Redbelly98 said:
Oh, also note that the 2 rope sections can have different tension.

Not only can they, but they do. As one mass is accelerating up, and the other down.
 
I messed up typing it originally.
The pulley has two masses attached. One of mass 56 kg on one side of the pulley and one of mass 33 kg on the other side.
 
shangri-la89 said:
I messed up typing it originally.
The pulley has two masses attached. One of mass 56 kg on one side of the pulley and one of mass 33 kg on the other side.

Don't forget to write the rotational equation of motion for the pulley too!
 
shangri-la89 said:
Not only can they, but they do. As one mass is accelerating up, and the other down.

Just on a conceptual note, from this it does not follow that the tension is different on each side of the pulley. If it were a mass-less pulley, one mass would be accelerating up, and the other down, but the tension in the rope would still be the same throughout.
 
shangri-la89 said:
1.

Homework Equations


Net Torque = Moment of Inertia *Angular Acceleration
Torque = Force * Radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted this:
I*Alpha = net toque
1/2MR^2*(A/R) = (56-33)*9.8*R
M*A=23*9.8*2
A=(23Kg*9.8m/s/s*2)/(79Kg)
.

1/2MR^2*(A/R) = (56-33)*9.8*R
This equation should by
1/2MR^2*(a/R) =[ T1- T2]*R...(1)
You have to write two more equations.
56*g - T1 = 56*a ...(2)
T2 - 33*g = 33*a...(3)
From these three equations, you can get the required result.
 

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