Finding the Angle of Incline for a Block Sliding Down a Frictionless Surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle of incline for a block with a mass of 4.5 kg sliding down a frictionless surface. The block travels a distance of 3 meters and reaches a speed of 7 m/s at the bottom. The relevant equation is mgsin(θ) - Fk = ma, where Fk represents the frictional force with a coefficient of friction of 0.52. The participants clarify that the angle should be represented as θ rather than using μ, which is typically reserved for friction coefficients.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of friction and acceleration
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the derivation of the equations of motion for inclined planes
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion using the coefficient of friction
  • Explore the relationship between angle of incline and acceleration
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple forces acting on an object
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects on inclined planes and the effects of friction on motion.

cugirl
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Homework Statement



A block (starting from rest) with mass m = 4.5 kg slides down a frictionless incline a distance of d = 3m and then slides across a horizontal floor with friction (the coefficient of friction is Fk = 0.52). The speed of the block at the bottom of the incline is v1 = 7m/s. What is the angle of the incline? (Assume the acceleration was constant.)

Homework Equations


v initial = 0
mgsin(mu) - ƒk = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I am wondering if I am approaching this correctly.
mgsin(theta) - ƒk = ma
 
Last edited:
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cugirl said:

Homework Statement



A block (starting from rest) with mass m = 4.5 kg slides down a frictionless incline a distance of d = 3m and then slides across a horizontal floor with friction (the coefficient of friction is Fk = 0.52). The speed of the block at the bottom of the incline is v1 = 7m/s. What is the angle of the incline? (Assume the acceleration was constant.)

Homework Equations


v initial = 0
mgsin(mu) - ƒk = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I am wondering if I am approaching this correctly.
mgsin(mu) - ƒk = ma

I hope you mean mgsinθ.

I would be concerned if you were trying to plug in μ, usually used for the coefficient of friction, as the angle.
 
sorry -- that's what I meant. All the greek letters -- uggh.
 
As to the problem, the equation you have doesn't address the basic acceleration down the incline, if your statement of the problem is correct in saying the incline is frictionless.
 

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