Find Angular Speed: Airplane Propeller Blades & Constant Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the angular motion of airplane propeller blades, specifically focusing on the relationship between angular acceleration and angular speed. The scenario describes a propeller that starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate, with specific information about the number of revolutions completed in a given time frame.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of angular kinematics equations to relate angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. Questions arise regarding the initial angular velocity and how to apply the information about the revolutions to find the angular acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different equations and relationships. Some have made progress in deciphering the information provided about angular displacement over time, while others are questioning the assumptions regarding initial conditions and the application of formulas.

Contextual Notes

The problem specifies that the propeller starts from rest, which influences the initial conditions used in the equations. There is also a focus on the specific time intervals mentioned in the problem statement, which may affect the approach to finding angular acceleration.

nesan
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Homework Statement


The propeller blades of an airplane are 4.0 m long. The plane is getting ready for takeoff, and the propeller starts turning from rest at a constant angular acceleration. The propeller blades go through two revolutions between the fifth and the eighth second of the rotation. Find the angular speed at the end of 8.2 s.

The Attempt at a Solution


v = r ω

It seems very easy but I'm stuck on how to find ω

I know there's a constant acceleration

so

ω = ωο + αt

Can someone point me in the right direction with how oto use

"The propeller blades go through two revolutions between the fifth and the eighth second of the rotation."

to get the acceleration.

Than you.
 
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nesan said:
ω = ωο + αt

What is the angular velocity when t = 0, i.e., ωο? Given this, what is the total angle turned as a function of time?
 
Orodruin said:
What is the angular velocity when t = 0, i.e., ωο? Given this, what is the total angle turned as a function of time?
Since it says it starts at rest, when t = 0, ωο would be 0?

We use the other formula

θ = ωot + 1/2 αt^2

So θ(t) = 1/2αt^2

How would I figure out α?
 
There is some information about ##\theta(t)## given in the problem formulation. Can you decipher it?
 
Orodruin said:
There is some information about ##\theta(t)## given in the problem formulation. Can you decipher it?
Whoohoo, I got it.

"The propeller blades go through two revolutions between the fifth and the eighth second of the rotation."

So

θ(8) - θ(5) = 4 PI

- > α (0.5 * 82 - 0.5 * 52) = 4 PI

Solve for α and times it by 8.2 to get angular speed.

I got approximately 5.28 which my textbook says is correct. :)

Thank you so much Orodruin.
 

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