Find Angular Speed: Airplane Propeller Blades & Constant Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed of airplane propeller blades with a length of 4.0 m, which start from rest and undergo constant angular acceleration. The key formula used is θ = ω₀t + 1/2 αt², where θ represents the total angle turned. The problem specifies that the propeller completes two revolutions between the fifth and eighth seconds, leading to the equation θ(8) - θ(5) = 4π. By solving for angular acceleration (α) and substituting it back into the angular velocity formula, the final angular speed at 8.2 seconds is determined to be approximately 5.28 rad/s, confirming the textbook's solution.

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nesan
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Homework Statement


The propeller blades of an airplane are 4.0 m long. The plane is getting ready for takeoff, and the propeller starts turning from rest at a constant angular acceleration. The propeller blades go through two revolutions between the fifth and the eighth second of the rotation. Find the angular speed at the end of 8.2 s.

The Attempt at a Solution


v = r ω

It seems very easy but I'm stuck on how to find ω

I know there's a constant acceleration

so

ω = ωο + αt

Can someone point me in the right direction with how oto use

"The propeller blades go through two revolutions between the fifth and the eighth second of the rotation."

to get the acceleration.

Than you.
 
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nesan said:
ω = ωο + αt

What is the angular velocity when t = 0, i.e., ωο? Given this, what is the total angle turned as a function of time?
 
Orodruin said:
What is the angular velocity when t = 0, i.e., ωο? Given this, what is the total angle turned as a function of time?
Since it says it starts at rest, when t = 0, ωο would be 0?

We use the other formula

θ = ωot + 1/2 αt^2

So θ(t) = 1/2αt^2

How would I figure out α?
 
There is some information about ##\theta(t)## given in the problem formulation. Can you decipher it?
 
Orodruin said:
There is some information about ##\theta(t)## given in the problem formulation. Can you decipher it?
Whoohoo, I got it.

"The propeller blades go through two revolutions between the fifth and the eighth second of the rotation."

So

θ(8) - θ(5) = 4 PI

- > α (0.5 * 82 - 0.5 * 52) = 4 PI

Solve for α and times it by 8.2 to get angular speed.

I got approximately 5.28 which my textbook says is correct. :)

Thank you so much Orodruin.
 

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