Find Capacitance for Camera Flash Unit

  • Thread starter Thread starter SimonZ
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitance
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the capacitance of a capacitor in a camera flash unit, where the circuit steps up the voltage from 3.1 V to 300 V. The average power dissipated in the flashlamp is 12 W, and the discharge time is 12 μs. The correct formula derived is C = 2Pt/(V'² - V²), leading to a capacitance value of 3.2 x 10-9 F. The confusion arises from the interpretation of voltage during discharge, where it is clarified that V should be considered zero, not the battery voltage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor discharge principles
  • Familiarity with energy equations: Energy = Power × Time
  • Knowledge of voltage step-up circuits
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts related to flash units
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of capacitor discharge in electrical circuits
  • Learn about energy storage and transfer in capacitors
  • Explore voltage step-up techniques in power electronics
  • Investigate the design and function of camera flash circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists working with camera electronics, and professionals involved in designing flash units or similar high-voltage applications.

SimonZ
Messages
25
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The flash unit in a camera uses a special circuit to “step up” the V = 3.1 V from the batteries to V' = 300 V, which charges a capacitor The capacitor is then discharged through a flashlamp. The discharge takes t = 12 μs, and the average power dissipated in the flashlamp is P = 12 W. What is the capacitance of the capacitor?

Homework Equations


Energy = power * time
energy stored in a capacitor = CV2/2

The Attempt at a Solution


Energy dissipated by the flashlamp = Pt
This energy comes from the decreasing energy stored in the capacitor = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
so Pt = CV’2/2 – CV2/2
then
C = 2Pt/(V’2 – V2) = 3.2*10-9 F

Anything wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your basic reasoning appears to be sound.
 
but the website says ir is incorrect!
I don't know why.
 
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.
 
ideasrule said:
What's "ir"? I thought you were finding the capacitance.

Anyways, if the capacitor completely discharges (which it does), then in your equation:

CV’2/2 – CV2/2

V would be zero, not the battery's voltage.

The question is on www.masteringphysics.com
You're right, V = 0, but it won't affect the numerical result (only 2 significant figures needed).
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K