Find Centroid: Solve Homework Statement

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the centroid using the formula \(\bar{Y}A_{TOT}=\bar{Y_1}A_1+\bar{Y_2}A_2+\bar{Y_3}A_3\). The user provided values for \(\bar{Y_1}\), \(\bar{Y_2}\), and \(\bar{Y_3}\) as 7.5mm, 82.5mm, and 215mm respectively, with areas \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) both calculated as 2250mm² and \(A_3\) as 7854mm², leading to a total area \(A_{TOT}\) of 12354mm². The calculated centroid \(\bar{Y}\) was found to be 153.1mm, which is slightly off from the book's answer of 154mm, prompting the user to question potential rounding errors in their calculations.

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Homework Statement



http://img170.imageshack.us/img170/214/centroidssk4.th.jpg


Homework Equations



\bar{Y}A_{TOT}=\bar{Y_1}A_1+\bar{Y_2}A_2+\bar{Y_3}A_3

The Attempt at a Solution



by observation:

\bar{Y_1}=7.5mm
\bar{Y_2}=82.5mm
\bar{Y_3}=215mm
A_1=(15mm)(150mm)=2250mm^2
A_2=(15mm)(150mm)=2250mm^2
A_3=(\pi)(50mm^2)=7854mm^2

A_{TOT}=12354mm^2

\bar{Y}=\frac{1891110mm^3}{12354mm^2}

\bar{Y} = 153.1mm

The book says the answer is 154mm, I know that its not off by far but am I doing something wrong, or is the book rounding off somewhere? I am slightly off on every single question I attempt!
 
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suspenc3 said:
\bar{Y_2}=82.5mm
Correct this one.
 
Righhhht, Dumb Mistake

Thanks
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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