Find Charges on Capacitor w/ Floating Plates

  • Thread starter Thread starter Hydrous Caperilla
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitor Charges
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing a circuit with capacitors and batteries, specifically focusing on the charges on the capacitors when a switch is closed. The circuit includes capacitors C1, C2, and C3 with given capacitances and a configuration that leads to questions about floating plates and charge distribution.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Kirchhoff's rules and the implications of floating plates in the circuit. There are questions about whether the charges on the capacitors change and how to identify floating plates based on their connections.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using the superposition theorem to analyze the circuit by considering one battery at a time. There is ongoing exploration of the concept of floating plates, with participants questioning the reasoning behind identifying certain plates as floating and discussing the implications of their connections.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the circled plates are only connected to other capacitor plates and lack direct connections to the battery terminals, raising questions about charge flow and the net charge at those nodes.

Hydrous Caperilla
Messages
62
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement


Ignore those darkened black lines as they are just consequences of my editing and there's a SWITCH" between A and C2 which is opened initially

So here's the question I was working with.

The switch is closed at t=O,find the charges on the capacitor.The batteries are both 2OV and the C1=2uF,C2=4uF and C3=2uF.
K0lO2.jpg

Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution
After the switch is closed at t=O ,the charges on the capacitors will change so I used Khirchoff rule on the 2 loops but it didn't help me because there are 3 unknown charges and my loops are 2 so I got stuck.When I asked my teacher ,He said that the circled plates are floating plates because these plates are isolated from the circuit so charges can't come on these plates from outside and so sum of charges on these plates would be zero but I couldn't catch that...Isn't C2 connected with the battery so charges can come from the battery?Anyway why are the circled plates floating plates how can I identify them
[/B]
 

Attachments

  • K0lO2.jpg
    K0lO2.jpg
    10.8 KB · Views: 414
Physics news on Phys.org
Would the charges change?
 
Use superposition theorem.
Consider one battery at a time and short the other one. You can find the voltages across the capacitors in both the cases and then add them to get the resultant.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Hydrous Caperilla
I believe so because the capacitors would cease to remain in series as seen when the path through capacitor 3 was open
 
My doubt is not about solving the question but in identifying the floating plates...Why should I consider those circled plates to be floating plates
 
Hydrous Caperilla said:
My doubt is not about solving the question but in identifying the floating plates...Why should I consider those circled plates to be floating plates
They have no wired connection to anything but other capacitor plates. Can you trace a path (via wire) from any of those plates to one of the battery terminals?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Hydrous Caperilla
Nope...they are only connected to other capacitors
 
Hydrous Caperilla said:
Nope...they are only connected to other capacitors
So the net charge on that circuit node cannot change, right? There's no path for new charge to enter or to leave.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Hydrous Caperilla
Okay I get this
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K