Find coefficient of kinetic friction using energy conservation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction for a 0.2 kg object sliding at an initial velocity of 4.8 m/s over a distance of 3.0 m until it comes to rest. The conservation of energy principle is applied, leading to the equation K + U - W(other) = 0. The user initially calculated the kinetic energy incorrectly as -0.48 J, which was identified as a mistake due to not squaring the velocity. The correct approach confirms that the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) is 0.392, aligning with the textbook answer.

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  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with frictional force equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the relationship between frictional force and normal force
  • Learn about the differences between static and kinetic friction
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Homework Statement



An object of mass 0.2 kg with initial velocity 4.8 m/s slides a horizontal distance of 3.0 m before coming to rest (final velocity is 0 m/s). What is the coefficient of kinetic friction on the surface?

Homework Equations



K + U - W(other) = 0 ...conservation of energy

The Attempt at a Solution



I have delta-K = 0 - (1/2)(0.2)(4.8)^2 = -0.48 J
delta-U is zero since there is no change in y
W(other) would be just the work done by the frictional force f(k).
f(k) <= (mu)kn...where n-mg = 0... so n = mg = 1.96 N ...f(k) <= (mu)k*1.96N

W = F*d... F = f(s)...
since U = 0 ... K - W(other) = 0... K = W(other) = -0.48 J
F*d = -0.48 J
(mu)k*1.96N*3.0m = -0.48 J

Solving for (mu)k I get (mu)k = 0.0816.

From the back of the book I know this is wrong, the given answer is 0.392.
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks!
 
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The first thing that jumps out at me is this:

\frac{1}{2}*0.2*4.8^2 = -0.48 J

By my calculation, that is not true.
 
Try recalculating the kinetic energy - the number you got is wrong (you didn't square the velocity).

Also, when you say that the friction is less than or equal to mu_k*N - it's really just equal (that is, f = mu_k*N). The less-than-or-equal to part comes into play when you are considering static friction, where f<=mu_s*N (so that as long as the applied force does not exceed the maximum static friction, the object will not move and the friction force will be equal in magnitude to the applied force)
 
thank you so much, that was a stupid mistake.
 

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