Find Coordinates of Closest Point on y=sqrt(x) to (4,0)

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SUMMARY

The problem involves finding the coordinates of the point P(x,y) on the curve y = √x that is closest to the point (4,0). The derivative of the curve is given by y'(x) = 1/(2√x). To solve this, one must minimize the distance between the point (x, √x) and the point (4, 0), which involves setting up a distance formula and applying calculus techniques to find the minimum distance.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives and optimization techniques.
  • Familiarity with distance formulas in a Cartesian coordinate system.
  • Knowledge of the properties of the square root function.
  • Ability to solve equations involving minimization problems.
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  • Study optimization techniques in calculus, focusing on minimizing functions.
  • Learn how to derive and apply distance formulas in coordinate geometry.
  • Explore the concept of tangent lines and their relevance in optimization problems.
  • Practice problems involving curves and points to solidify understanding of distance minimization.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on optimization problems, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of derivatives and distance minimization.

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Homework Statement


Find the coordinates of the point ##P(x,y)## on the curve ##y = \sqrt{x}## that is closest to the point ##(4,0)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The derivative is ##y'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}##. Do I then find the tangent line to ##y = \sqrt{x}##. A little help would be great!
 
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squenshl said:
Do I then find the tangent line
Do you want a tangent that passes through the specified point or ... some other line?
 
... And you need to draw a diagram.
 
squenshl said:

Homework Statement


Find the coordinates of the point ##P(x,y)## on the curve ##y = \sqrt{x}## that is closest to the point ##(4,0)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The derivative is ##y'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}##. Do I then find the tangent line to ##y = \sqrt{x}##. A little help would be great!
You want to minimize the distance between ##(x, \sqrt x)## and (4, 0).
 

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