Find current flowing through the wire

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a composite wire made of equal lengths of copper and aluminum, with a specified voltage difference applied across it. Participants are tasked with determining the current flowing through the wire using given resistivity values and dimensions.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of resistance for both materials and the overall resistance of the wire. Questions are raised about the correct interpretation of the wire's length and diameter, as well as the units of current.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculations, pointing out potential errors in the original poster's approach. There is a recognition of the need to correctly halve the length of the wire and convert units accurately. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify misunderstandings without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for discussion. There is an emphasis on ensuring correct unit conversions and understanding the setup of the problem.

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Homework Statement



A wire of total length 34.00 m, consists of equal lengths of Cu followed by Al, both having the same diameter of 0.80 mm. A voltage difference of 86.0 V is placed across the composite wire. What is the current flowing in the wire? Use rho=1.72x10-8 ohm-m for the resistivity of copper and rho=2.82x10-8 ohm-m for the resistivity of aluminum.

Homework Equations



RT = RCu + RAl
R = rho*L/(pi*r2)
R = V/I

The Attempt at a Solution



Solve R = rho*L/(pi*r2) for both Cu and Al and add together for RT

(34*1.72*10^(-8))/(pi*.04^2) + (34*2.82*10^(-8))/(pi*.04^2)
= 0.000307089463

I = V/RT

86/0.000307089463
= 280048.684 ohm

Keep getting the wrong answer, what am I doing wrong?
 
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Three things:

(1) If the total length is 34m, and it is made up of two pieces of equal length, how long is each piece?

(2) How many meters is 0.4mm?

(3) What are the units of current?
 
Writing ohm was just a typo (was entering A before) and for some reason I was reading .80 mm as 80 mm, so I converted 80 mm -> .08 m. Completely forgot about halving the length though, thanks.

(17*1.72*10^(-8))/(pi*.0004^2) + (17*2.82*10^(-8))/(pi*.0004^2)
= 1.53544731

86/1.53544731
= 56.009737 A

That right then? I have one try left to get it right :s
 
That looks right to me.
 

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