Find deceleration from distance and initial velocity

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the deceleration of an airplane that lands at a velocity of 100 mi/hr and comes to a stop after traveling 1/4 mile. The key equations used include kinematic equations where the final velocity is zero, and the distance traveled is expressed as 1/4 = (x/2)t^2 + 100t. By substituting x with -100/t, a linear equation is formed to solve for time (t), which subsequently allows for the calculation of deceleration (x).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, particularly derivatives and integrals
  • Familiarity with solving quadratic equations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula
  • Explore the concept of negative acceleration and its applications
  • Practice problems involving deceleration in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or calculus, particularly those focusing on motion and acceleration problems. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to understand the application of kinematic equations in practical situations.

physicsnnewbie
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I have just started a calculus book, and I can't figure out how to solve this problem:

Homework Statement


The landing velocity of an airplane (i.e., the velocity at which it touches the ground) is 100 mi/hr. It decelerates at a constant rate and comes to a stop after traveling 1/4 mile along a straight landing strip. Find the deceleration or negative acceleration.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a = x
v = xt + C
v = xt + 100
s = (x/2)t^2 + 100t + C
1/4 = (x/2)t^2 +100t

I'm not sure what to do next.
 
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solve for t using the quadratic equation formula.
 
physicsnnewbie said:
I have just started a calculus book, and I can't figure out how to solve this problem:

Homework Statement


The landing velocity of an airplane (i.e., the velocity at which it touches the ground) is 100 mi/hr. It decelerates at a constant rate and comes to a stop after traveling 1/4 mile along a straight landing strip. Find the deceleration or negative acceleration.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a = x
v = xt + C
v = xt + 100
s = (x/2)t^2 + 100t + C
1/4 = (x/2)t^2 +100t

I'm not sure what to do next.
In addition to 1/4= (x/2)t^2+ 100t, which says that the airplane moved 1/4 mile in t hours, you have xt+ 100= 0 since the airplane came to a stop (has speed 0) in that time.
From xt= -100, x= -100/t.

Replace x in 1/4= (x/2)t^2+ 100t with that and solve the resulting linear equation for t. Once, you have t, you can solve for x from x= -100/t.
 
Thanks Ivy, don't know why I didn't think of that.
 

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