Find Derivatives of a Function

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
11 replies · 2K views
Joyci116
Messages
45
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If f(x)=[itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex]g(x), where g(4)=8 and g'(4)=7, find f'(4).


Homework Equations


the product rule/quotient rule


The Attempt at a Solution


I am having trouble getting this problem started.
Would I solve for the x of f(x)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Joyci116 said:
If f(x)=[itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex]g(x)

the product rule/quotient rule

Forget the numbers for a second. Let's look for f'(x). What does the product rule say?
 
The product rule is
d/dx [f(x)*g(x)]=f(x)g'(x)+g(x)f'(x)
 
Joyci116 said:
The product rule is
d/dx [f(x)*g(x)]=f(x)g'(x)+g(x)f'(x)

Ok, good. Let's apply this to the problem now.
 
f(x)=x[itex]^{\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]g(x)
f'(x)=[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]g(x)
 
Just so you don't get confused with using the same letters, we'll say the product rule is:

d/dx[p(x)q(x)] = p(x)q'(x) + q(x)p'(x)

Joyci116 said:
f'(x)=[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]g(x)

This is only one part of it. Let p(x) = x1/2 and q(x) = g(x). What are you missing?
 
f'(x)=x[itex]^{\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]7+8([itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex])
 
Joyci116 said:
f'(x)=x[itex]^{\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]7+8([itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex])

You're partially skipping a step. The 7 and the 8 are what you get when you want to know what f'(4) is. We're just looking for the general derivative with respect to x. What's f'(x) now?
 
f'(x)=X^(1/2)g'g(x)+g(x)(1/2)x^(-1/2) ?
 
Joyci116 said:
f'(x)=X^(1/2)g'(x)+g(x)(1/2)x^(-1/2) ?

Fixed a typo you made. That looks fine. So what's f'(4)?
 
f'(x)=X^(1/2)g'(x)+g(x)(1/2)x^(-1/2) ?
 
16!

Thank you very much :)