Find Derivatives of a Function

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the derivative of f(x)=√xg(x) using the product rule/quotient rule. The solution involves setting p(x)=√x and q(x)=g(x), and then applying the product rule to find f'(x). The final step is to substitute x=4 to find f'(4), which is equal to 16.
  • #1
Joyci116
45
0

Homework Statement


If f(x)=[itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex]g(x), where g(4)=8 and g'(4)=7, find f'(4).


Homework Equations


the product rule/quotient rule


The Attempt at a Solution


I am having trouble getting this problem started.
Would I solve for the x of f(x)?
 
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  • #2
Joyci116 said:
If f(x)=[itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex]g(x)

the product rule/quotient rule

Forget the numbers for a second. Let's look for f'(x). What does the product rule say?
 
  • #3
The product rule is
d/dx [f(x)*g(x)]=f(x)g'(x)+g(x)f'(x)
 
  • #4
Joyci116 said:
The product rule is
d/dx [f(x)*g(x)]=f(x)g'(x)+g(x)f'(x)

Ok, good. Let's apply this to the problem now.
 
  • #5
f(x)=x[itex]^{\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]g(x)
f'(x)=[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]g(x)
 
  • #6
Just so you don't get confused with using the same letters, we'll say the product rule is:

d/dx[p(x)q(x)] = p(x)q'(x) + q(x)p'(x)

Joyci116 said:
f'(x)=[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]g(x)

This is only one part of it. Let p(x) = x1/2 and q(x) = g(x). What are you missing?
 
  • #7
f'(x)=x[itex]^{\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]7+8([itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex])
 
  • #8
Joyci116 said:
f'(x)=x[itex]^{\frac{1}{2}}[/itex]7+8([itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{-\frac{1}{2}}[/itex])

You're partially skipping a step. The 7 and the 8 are what you get when you want to know what f'(4) is. We're just looking for the general derivative with respect to x. What's f'(x) now?
 
  • #9
f'(x)=X^(1/2)g'g(x)+g(x)(1/2)x^(-1/2) ?
 
  • #10
Joyci116 said:
f'(x)=X^(1/2)g'(x)+g(x)(1/2)x^(-1/2) ?

Fixed a typo you made. That looks fine. So what's f'(4)?
 
  • #11
f'(x)=X^(1/2)g'(x)+g(x)(1/2)x^(-1/2) ?
 
  • #12
16!

Thank you very much :)
 

1. What is the purpose of finding derivatives of a function?

The purpose of finding derivatives of a function is to determine the rate of change or slope of the function at any given point. This information can be used to analyze the behavior of the function and make predictions about its future values.

2. How do you find the derivative of a function?

To find the derivative of a function, you can use the derivative rules such as the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. These rules allow you to find the derivative of a function algebraically by manipulating the function's equation.

3. What is the difference between the derivative and the slope of a function?

The derivative of a function represents the instantaneous rate of change at a specific point, while the slope of a function represents the average rate of change between two points. The derivative is a more precise measure of the function's steepness at a given point.

4. Can you find the derivative of any function?

No, not all functions have a well-defined derivative. Functions that are not continuous or have sharp corners, jumps, or vertical tangent lines do not have a derivative. Additionally, some functions may have a derivative at some points but not at others.

5. How can finding derivatives be applied in real life?

Finding derivatives has many applications in real life, such as in physics, engineering, economics, and finance. It can be used to calculate velocity, acceleration, and other rates of change in physical systems. It is also used to optimize functions and make predictions in various fields.

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