Find energy of a lightning strike

In summary, the energy released during a lightning strike from a parallel-plate capacitor with an area of one kilometer squared and a discharge of 3.0X10^6 V/m is approximately 3.19*10^10 J.
  • #1
sfgoat
10
0
Consider the Earth and the cloud layer 800 meters above the Earth to be the place of a parallel-plate capacitor. The cloud layer has an area of one kilometer squared. Assume this capacitor discharge that is lightning occurs, when the electric field strength between the plates reaches 3.0X10^6 V/m. What is the energy released if the capacitor discharge completely during a lightning strike?

Attempt:
C=(€*A)/d=((8.85*10^-12)(1*10^6m))/800=1.11*10^-8 F
Energy density=(0.5)(€)(E^2)=(.5)(8.85*10^-12)(3*10^6)^2=39.83=energy/volume therefore energy=39.83*(A*800)=3.19*10^10 J

Is this correctly done? Any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Yes, that looks right. It's a bit indirect to go through energy density though -- you could solve it a bit more directly with [itex]U = \frac{1}{2}CV^{2}[/itex]. Either is fine though, of course.
 
  • #3
Thanks.
 

FAQ: Find energy of a lightning strike

1. How is the energy of a lightning strike measured?

The energy of a lightning strike can be measured using a variety of methods. Some common methods include using a strike counter, which counts the number of strikes in a given area, and using a lightning detection network, which measures the electric and magnetic fields produced by a strike. Other methods include using specialized instruments such as a field mill or a current meter.

2. What is the average energy of a lightning strike?

The average energy of a lightning strike can vary greatly depending on the type of strike and the location. On average, a single cloud-to-ground strike can contain anywhere from 5 billion to 20 billion joules of energy. However, some strikes can contain up to 1 trillion joules of energy.

3. How does the energy of a lightning strike compare to other natural phenomena?

The energy of a lightning strike is relatively small compared to other natural phenomena. For example, the energy released during a hurricane can be equivalent to millions of lightning strikes. The energy released during an earthquake can be equivalent to billions of lightning strikes.

4. Can the energy of a lightning strike be harnessed for human use?

While the energy of a lightning strike is very powerful, it is also very unpredictable and dangerous. Attempts to harness this energy for human use have been largely unsuccessful and can be very dangerous. Therefore, it is not currently a viable source of energy for human use.

5. What factors can affect the energy of a lightning strike?

The energy of a lightning strike can be affected by a variety of factors, including the type of strike (cloud-to-ground, cloud-to-cloud, etc.), the size and intensity of the storm, and the location of the strike. Additionally, the electrical properties of the ground where the strike occurs can also influence the energy of the strike.

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