Capacitor Energy with a Dielectric

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor with specific parameters including plate area, plate separation, dielectric constant, and voltage. The tasks include calculating the energy of the capacitor in different states as the dielectric is removed and determining the work done during this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the correct conversion of area from cm² to m² and its implications for calculations. There are questions about the proper use of scientific notation and whether the values used in calculations are appropriate.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, checking assumptions about unit conversions and discussing the calculations for energy at different stages. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conversion of area to the correct units.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the correct application of units, particularly in converting the area from cm² to m², which is crucial for the calculations. Participants are also reflecting on their understanding of the equations involved.

JMaria
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Homework Statement


A dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A = 15.0cm2 , plate separation d = 5.00mm and dielectric constant k = 3.00. The capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage V = 5.00V . Throughout the problem, use ϵ0 = 8.85×10−12C2/N⋅m2 .

a)Find the energy U1 of the dielectric-filled capacitor.
b)The dielectric plate is now slowly pulled out of the capacitor, which remains connected to the battery. Find the energy U2 of the capacitor at the moment when the capacitor is half-filled with the dielectric.
c)The capacitor is now disconnected from the battery, and the dielectric plate is slowly removed the rest of the way out of the capacitor. Find the new energy of the capacitor, U3.
d)In the process of removing the remaining portion of the dielectric from the disconnected capacitor, how much work W is done by the external agent acting on the dielectric?

Homework Equations



a) U=1/2CV2
U=1/2(V2(kε0A)/2d)

b)((K+1)ε0AV2)/4d

c)[((K+1)2)ε0AV2]/8d

d)[((K2)-1)ε0AV2]/8d

The Attempt at a Solution



For part A, I got 9.96*10^-10 just by plugging those numbers given into the equation. I think I'm having an issue though with the scientific notation. I don't think I'm getting the right numbers. I used the A value and the d value in meters. I don't know if I was supposed to.

b)6.64*10-10

c) 1.32*10-9

d)6.64*10-10
 
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JMaria said:
I used the A value and the d value in meters. I don't know if I was supposed to.
##A## is an area; it should be in square meters.
 
So should I square the value first then convert it to meters? Am I plugging this in right?
For part A:

[(1/2)(8.85*10^-12)(3)(.225)]/(2*5*10^-3)
 
No, the area is 15 cm2. What is it in m2?


ehild
 
Is it .0015m^2?
 
Yes.
 

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