Find Fundamental Frequency & Tension of Oscillating Wire in Tube

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a tube closed at one end and a stretched wire placed near the open end, oscillating in its fundamental mode. Participants are tasked with finding the fundamental frequency of the air column in the tube and the tension in the wire, given specific dimensions and properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the wavelength of the oscillation and the length of the tube, with some attempting to apply formulas related to wave frequency and resonance. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of the wavelength and the implications of the closed end of the tube.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the implications of the tube's closed end on the wavelength and frequency, while others are questioning the validity of the derived expressions and their physical meaning. There is an ongoing examination of the conditions for resonance and the nature of the oscillation modes.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the application of the formula for wavelength in relation to the tube's closed end and the concept of nodes and antinodes in the context of standing waves.

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Homework Statement


A tube 1.03 m long is closed at one end. A stretched wire is placed near the open end. The wire is 0.37 m long and has a mass of 8.2 g. It is fixed at both ends and oscillates in its fundamental mode. By resonance, it sets the air column in the tube into oscillation at that column's fundamental frequency. Find (a) that frequency and (b) the tension in the wire. (Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s.)


Homework Equations


well in this particular question i think you have to use the formula f=\frac{v}{\lambda}
in which case lamda is equal to 4L/2n+1 and then you find the derivative of that set it equal to zero and find your n
plug that back in and i think you mite get frequency but i keep getting a negative n value


The Attempt at a Solution


i guess u read above
 
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The wavelength of the fundamental resonance tone of the tube forms with n = 0. That is a quarter of a wavelength of the oscillation will fit into the tube. The stationary point is at the closed end and the maximum displacement of the air molecules is at the open end.
 
so the frequency would be zero?
 
No, you said that

"... in which case lamda is equal to 4L/2n+1 ..."

that is the requirement for uneven amount of quarter wavelengths to fit into the tube. Why uneven quarters? A node forms at the closed end and an antinode at the open end.
 

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