Find how far ahead a grandfather clock gets after a period of time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time discrepancy of a grandfather clock due to a change in pendulum length caused by temperature variations. The original pendulum length is 1.3 meters, with a temperature change of -10°C. The period of the pendulum is calculated using the formula T = 2π√(L/G), while the change in length due to temperature is determined by ΔL = αLiΔT. The user initially struggled with accuracy in their calculations but ultimately resolved the issue by correcting an error in their approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum mechanics and the formula T = 2π√(L/G)
  • Knowledge of thermal expansion and the coefficient of linear expansion (α)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and calculating time discrepancies
  • Familiarity with the concept of gravitational acceleration (g)
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the effects of temperature on pendulum length and period in detail
  • Research the coefficient of linear expansion (α) for various materials
  • Learn about the impact of gravitational variations on pendulum clocks
  • Investigate methods for improving accuracy in timekeeping mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and thermodynamics, as well as hobbyists and professionals interested in horology and clockmaking.

Nathan B

Homework Statement


A pendulum shortens due to a change in temperature, decreasing the length L and therefore period T. How many seconds ahead does the clock get in 24 hours? We assume that the grandfather clock is completely accurate at a normal pendulum length.
Li = 1.3 m
ΔT = -10°C

Homework Equations


Equation for the period of a pendulum, T = 2π√(L/G)
Equation for change in length due to temperature. ΔL = αLiΔT

The Attempt at a Solution


The new and old periods are relatively easy to calculate.

I've gotten all sorts of approximate values for time off, but I need to be exact. One of several methods that I've tried:

T2 / T1 = time given by the shortened pendulum/actual time

If we want to examine the results of 24 hours of time passing, we take the number of seconds in 24 hours to be our actual time = 84600 seconds.

Time given by shortened pendulum = 84600*T2 / T1

subtract actual time and we know how far off we are:

Time off in seconds = 84600*T2 / T1 - 84600

This seems like it should work, but it's always a little bit off.

What can I do to make this more accurate?
 
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Nathan B said:
This seems like it should work, but it's always a little bit off.
What values are you using for g and α, what answer do you get, and what do you think is a more accurate answer?
 
Turns out it was correct, I had a mistake elsewhere in the problem. Thanks for the willingness to help!
 

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