Find Length of Curve y=(2/3)(x^2+1)^(3/2)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the length of the curve defined by the equation y=(2/3)(x^2 + 1)^(3/2) over the interval from x=3 to x=9. The derivative f'(x) is determined as 2x(x^2 + 1)^(1/2), leading to the expression for the arc length L as the integral from 3 to 9 of sqrt(1 + 4x^4 + 4x^2) dx. Participants emphasize the importance of applying the chain rule correctly and suggest simplifying the expression under the square root to facilitate integration.

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Homework Statement


find the length of the following curve.


Homework Equations


y=(2/3)(x^2 +1)^(3/2) from x=3 to x=9.


The Attempt at a Solution


f'(x) = 2x^3 + 2x
f'(x)^2 = 4x^6 + 8x^4 + 4x^2

L = integral (3,9) sqrt(1+4x^6 + 8x^4 + 4x^2)
 
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hi whatlifeform! :smile:
whatlifeforme said:
y=(2/3)(x^2 +1)^(3/2) from x=3 to x=9.

f'(x) = 2x^3 + 2x

no, you've got muddled :confused:

try the chain rule again :smile:
 
dy/dx = (2x) (x^2 + 1) ^ (1/2)
(dy/dx)^2 = 4x^2 (x^2+1)

L = integral (3,9) sqrt(1+4x^4 + 4x^2)
 
whatlifeforme said:
dy/dx = (2x) (x^2 + 1) ^ (1/2)
(dy/dx)^2 = 4x^2 (x^2+1)

L = integral (3,9) sqrt(1+4x^4 + 4x^2)

Yes. Can you see a simplification?
 
ie, what is √(4x4 + 4x2 + 1) ? :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
ie, what is √(4x4 + 4x2 + 1) ? :smile:

take the integral of this?
 
Write the expression under the square-root as the square of something.
 

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