Find % Light Through 3 Polarizers

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the percentage of unpolarized light that passes through three polarizers, specifically when polarizer 2 is positioned at an angle of θ = 42° relative to polarizer 1. The relevant equation used is I = I(nought) * cos²(theta), which is applied to determine the light intensity after each polarizer. The initial confusion regarding the angles is clarified, emphasizing the importance of correctly applying the cosine function to the angles involved. Ultimately, the correct approach leads to a successful calculation of the transmitted light intensity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light polarization and polarizers
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly cosine
  • Knowledge of the equation I = I(nought) * cos²(theta)
  • Basic problem-solving skills in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of varying angles between polarizers on light transmission
  • Explore the concept of Malus's Law in greater detail
  • Investigate the behavior of light through multiple polarizers with different orientations
  • Practice similar problems involving polarizers and light intensity calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the principles of light polarization and its applications in real-world scenarios.

ScrubTier
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Homework Statement



Polarizers 1 and 3 have their axes of polarization, indicated by the black solid lines, perpendicular to each other. If you try to shine light through only the combination of 1 and 3, you will find that none passes through. However, now we put in another polarizer (number 2 in the figure) between number 1 and number 3. This polarizer has an axes of polarization that has an angle of θ = 42° with respect to the polarization axes of polarizer 1. Surprisingly, now some light passes through the combination 1+2+3. What percentage of the initial (unpolarized) light intensity passes through?

Homework Equations


I=I(nought) * cos^2 (theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


1. 100/2 = 50
2. 50*cos^2(90-Angle given)= x
3. x*cos^2 ((90-angle given)-angle given)= Answer
 
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ScrubTier said:
2. 50*cos^2(90-Angle given)= x
Can you explain your thinking here?
 
We had had a similar problem but using only two polarizers so I was thinking after the first one the same ideas could be applied for the last two.
 
I don't understand why you take "90 - Angle given".
 
Would it just be angel given then?
 
Okay you pointing out how stupid I was being really helped, I got it! Thank you
 
ScrubTier said:
Okay you pointing out how stupid I was being really helped, I got it! Thank you
I would have said "distracted" :smile:

Be careful when using solutions from other problems that you are applying them correctly for the problem at hand.
 

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