Find limit of sin(x).sin^-1(x)/x^2 as x approaches 0

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SUMMARY

The limit of the expression sin(x)·sin-1(x)/x2 as x approaches 0 results in an indeterminate form of 0/0. Applying L'Hôpital's rule correctly leads to the derivative [cos(x)·sin-1(x) + sin(x)·(-sin-2(x)·cos(x))]/2x. The limit simplifies to infinity, as sin-1(x) represents the arcsine function, not 1/sin(x), which is a common misconception. The correct interpretation and differentiation yield the necessary insights to resolve the limit.

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  • Familiarity with L'Hôpital's rule for resolving indeterminate forms
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and arcsine
  • Ability to differentiate functions involving trigonometric identities
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  • Learn about the properties and derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions
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Homework Statement


Find limit of sin(x).sin^-1(x)/x^2 as x approaches 0

Homework Equations


Maybe L'Hopital's rule.

The Attempt at a Solution


First, i put in zero, and got the indeterminate form 0/0
So, i used L'Hopital's rule and got this:

[cosx.sin^-1(x) + sinx.-sin^-2(x).cosx]/2x

And again when putting zero, i get [1/0 + 0]/0 = infinity/0
So i tried to differentiate again, but it's become so big, i don't know what's what in my copybook. Help!
 
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Write out the function as

\frac{sin(x)}{x}\frac{sin^{-1}(x)}{x}.

You know the limit of the first fraction. Apply L'Hospital to the second one.

ehild
 
sharks said:

Homework Statement


Find limit of sin(x).sin^-1(x)/x^2 as x approaches 0


Homework Equations


Maybe L'Hopital's rule.


The Attempt at a Solution


First, i put in zero, and got the indeterminate form 0/0
So, i used L'Hopital's rule and got this:

[cosx.sin^-1(x) + sinx.-sin^-2(x).cosx]/2x

And again when putting zero, i get [1/0 + 0]/0 = infinity/0
"infinity/0" is NOT an indeterminate form! That would tell you the limit is infinity.

However, you seem to be thinking that sin^{-1}(x) means 1/sin(x). That's clearly NOT the case here since, if it were, "sin(x)sin^{-1}(x)" would just be 1 and sin(x)sin^{-1}(x)/x^2 would be just 1/x^2 which does go to infinity.

However, here, sin^{-1}(x) is the arcsine, the inverse function to sine. The derivative of arcsin(x) is 1/\sqrt{1- x^2}.

So i tried to differentiate again, but it's become so big, i don't know what's what in my copybook. Help!
 

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