MHB Find Min Value of a+b+c=1: $\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2}$

  • Thread starter Thread starter Albert1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Minimum Value
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the minimum value of the expression $\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}$ under the constraints that $a, b, c > 0$ and $a + b + c = 1$. Participants are engaged in deriving the minimum value, with one user noting that another, referred to as "anemone," arrived at a solution first. The problem emphasizes the relationships between the variables and the geometric interpretation of the expression. The conversation highlights the challenge of optimizing the expression while adhering to the given constraints. The thread showcases collaborative problem-solving in mathematical optimization.
Albert1
Messages
1,221
Reaction score
0
$a>0,b>0,c>0 ,\,\, and \,\, a+b+c=1$

find $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )$
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Albert said:
$a>0,b>0,c>0 ,\,\, and \,\, a+b+c=1$

find $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )$

My solution:

Note that $2(a^2+b^2)\ge (a+b)^2$ always holds for all real $a$ and $b$.

Therefore we have

$\begin{align*}\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2}&\ge \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)\\&\ge \dfrac{2(1)}{\sqrt{2}}\\&\ge \sqrt{2}\end{align*}$

Equality occurs when $a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}$.
 
Albert said:
$a>0,b>0,c>0 ,\,\, and \,\, a+b+c=1$

find $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )$

From cyclic symmetry we have $a = b = c = \frac{1}{3}$ is minumum of maximum
giving $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )= \sqrt(2)$
it is minimum because at $(1,0,0)$ it is $2\sqrt(2)$

Note: while I was solving anemone beat me
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K