Find the average angular acceleration of the sprinter

Click For Summary
To find the average angular acceleration of the sprinter, the change in angular velocity must be calculated using the sprinter's linear speeds at different times. The average angular speed is determined by the total angular displacement divided by the total time, while the change in angular velocity is needed for the average angular acceleration. The relationship between linear speed and angular speed is crucial for this calculation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the initial and final angular velocities to solve for the average angular acceleration. Accurate application of the relevant equations is essential for arriving at the correct answer.
x2017
Messages
84
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A sprinter runs the curve of this 200 m in 11.61 s. Assume he ran in a lane which makes a semicircle (r = 32.4 m) for the first part of the race. At 3.59 s into the race his speed is 5.9 m/s. At 7.9 s into the race his speed is 8.4 m/s. His speed after the curve was 12.4 m/s.

What was the sprinter's average angular acceleration after 11.61 s? Answer in deg/s2. I.e., what was his average acceleration while running the curve?

Homework Equations


α=Δω/Δt

ω=Δθ/Δt

The Attempt at a Solution


ω=Δθ/Δt
ω=180/11.61s
ω=15.50degrees/s

α=Δω/Δt
α=15.50degrees/11.61s
α=1.34degrees/s2My answer is wrong and no matter what I do I can't get it right. The way my professor does assignments is we either get 100% or 0% and so I'm very frustrated and would really really appreciate some help. Physics is very difficult for me.
 

Attachments

  • 3.png
    3.png
    23.3 KB · Views: 1,089
Physics news on Phys.org
The ##\omega## you calculated is the average angular speed. You want the change in angular speed from start to end of curve.
 
The average acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the change in time for the interval in question. That's your first relevant equation. In this case you're dealing with angular measures, so the average angular acceleration would be the change in angular velocity divided by the change in time.

Your second relevant equation determines the average velocity. But that's not what you're looking for.

The problem statement gives you the sprinter's linear speed at various points along the curve. What is the relationship between the linear (or in this case tangential) speed and the angular speed at a given time? What are the angular speeds at the beginning and end of the curve?

edit: Oops! haruspex got in there before me :smile:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K