Find the Equation of a Sphere with Given Endpoints and Midpoint

  • Thread starter Thread starter rcmango
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Sphere
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equation of a sphere with endpoints (1, 3, -5) and (3, -1, 3) as its diameter is derived using the midpoint formula and the distance formula. The midpoint is calculated as (2, 1, -1), which serves as the center of the sphere. The diameter's length is determined to be 2√21, leading to a radius of √21. The final equation of the sphere is (x-2)² + (y-1)² + (z+1)² = 21.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the midpoint formula in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of the distance formula for calculating lengths between points
  • Familiarity with the standard equation of a sphere
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the standard equation of a sphere
  • Learn how to apply the distance formula in three-dimensional geometry
  • Explore examples of finding midpoints in three-dimensional space
  • Investigate the properties of spheres and their geometric significance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on three-dimensional shapes, as well as educators looking for clear examples of sphere equations and their derivations.

rcmango
Messages
232
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find an equation of the sphere one of whose diameters has (1, 3, -5) and
(3, -1, 3) as its endpoints.

Homework Equations



midpoint.

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't understand how to find the midpoint, even though its the mean of:
(2, 1, 1)

i've also been given the hint to find the measurement of a great circle:
sqrt( 4 + 16 + 64 ) = sqrt(80)


which equals: Thus,
(x-2) ^ 2 + (y-1) ^ 2 + (z-1) ^ 2 = 80

please help me solve this problem, i almost got it!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the center's at (2,1,-1) and from here it follows that the radius is \sqrt{21}
 
sqrt( 4 + 16 + 64 ) = sqrt(80)?

Shouldn't it be sqrt( 4 + 16 + 64 ) = sqrt(84)
 
The midpoint of the line segment from (x0,y0,z0) to (x1,y1,z1) is
\left(\frac{x_0+x_1}{2},\frac{y_0+y_1}{2},\frac{z_0+z_1}{2}\right)
I thought everyone knew that!
The length of the diameter is \sqrt{84}= 2\sqrt{21}.
The length of the radius is half that: \sqrt{21}
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K