Find the equation of the tangent to the curve (sinusoidal function)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of the tangent line to the curve defined by the function y=2cos^3(x) at the point x=π/3. The derivative, calculated as dy/dx=-6sin(x)cos^2(x), is evaluated at x=π/3 to determine the slope of the tangent. Participants clarify that the correct approach involves substituting x=π/3 into the derivative to find the slope and then using the point-slope form of the line equation, y = m(x - x_0) + y_0, to derive the tangent line equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly cosine
  • Knowledge of the point-slope form of a linear equation
  • Ability to evaluate trigonometric functions at specific angles, such as π/3
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the derivative of y=2cos^3(x) at various points
  • Practice finding tangent lines for different trigonometric functions
  • Explore the implications of critical points and turning points in calculus
  • Study the application of the point-slope form in various mathematical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those learning about derivatives and tangent lines, as well as educators looking for examples of trigonometric function applications in calculus.

Saterial
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Homework Statement


Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2cos^3x at x=pi/3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


y=2cos^3x
dy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x
0=-6sinxcos^2x

set x = pi/3 and solve for the derivative, plug the answer into y=2cos^3x

where do I go from here?

Do I take that value of the slope and use the points found by pi/3 and use m=y2-y1/x2-x1?

Thanks
 
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The equation of a line through the point (x_0, y_0) with slope "m" is
y= m(x- x_0)+ y_0.

You can derive that from the formula
m= \frac{y- y_0}{x- x_0}
 
Saterial said:

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2cos^3x at x=pi/3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


y=2cos^3x
dy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x
0=-6sinxcos^2x

set x = pi/3 and solve for the derivative, plug the answer into y=2cos^3x

where do I go from here?

Do I take that value of the slope and use the points found by pi/3 and use m=y2-y1/x2-x1?

Thanks

You should read dy/dx as being the gradient. If you want to know the gradient at x=1, then you find dy/dx and then substitute x=1 into that equation. For example, dy/dx=10x, at x=1 dy/dx=10 so the gradient at that point is 10. If you want to know where the gradient is equal to 2, then substitute dy/dx=2 and solve for x, thus 2=10x, x=1/5 so at x=1/5 you'll have a gradient of 2.
You substituted dy/dx=0 which means you're looking for the values of x where the gradient is 0 (or a turning point in other words) but that's not what you're looking for - you're looking for the value of dy/dx at x=pi/3.
 

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