Find the integral for pumping water out of a cone-shaped tank.

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter shamieh
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral setup for calculating the work required to pump water out of an inverted circular cone-shaped tank with a height of 10m and a base radius of 1m, filled to a height of 8m, involves using similar triangles to determine the radius at any height. The radius, r, is expressed as r = h/10, leading to the area of a disk at height h being πr² = πh²/100. The volume of a thin layer of water at height h is given by (π/100)h² dh, and the work done to lift this volume from height h to 10m is (πδ/100)h²(10 - h)dh. The integral to set up is thus ∫ from 0 to 8 of (πδ/100)h²(10 - h)dh.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics.
  • Knowledge of geometric properties of cones.
  • Basic understanding of density and its application in fluid mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of work and energy in physics.
  • Learn about integration techniques in calculus, focusing on applications in physics.
  • Explore the properties of conical shapes and their volume calculations.
  • Investigate fluid dynamics and the impact of density on work calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus and physics courses, engineers involved in fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in solving real-world problems involving work and integration.

shamieh
Messages
538
Reaction score
0
All I need to do for this problem is set up the integral...Can someone tell me how to do that?

A tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with height 10m and base with radius 1m. The tank is filled with water to a height of 8 m . Find the work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water over the top.NOTE: I just need to set up the integral, I don't actually have to calculate the problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here are two threads that deal with this kind of problem:

http://mathhelpboards.com/questions-other-sites-52/kendra-ns-question-yahoo-answers-regarding-work-done-empty-conical-tank-4661.html

http://mathhelpboards.com/questions-other-sites-52/domenics-question-yahoo-answers-regarding-computing-work-empty-tank-8541.html
 
shamieh said:
All I need to do for this problem is set up the integral...Can someone tell me how to do that?

A tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with height 10m and base with radius 1m. The tank is filled with water to a height of 8 m . Find the work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water over the top.NOTE: I just need to set up the integral, I don't actually have to calculate the problem.
From the side the cone looks like a triangle and we can use similar triangles. With height h, the distance from the center of the cone to the side, r, we have r/h= 1/10 so that r= h/10. The area of the disk at that height is \pi r^2= \pi h^2/100 and the volume of a thin 'layer of water', with thickness dh is \frac{\pi}{100}h^2 dh. Taking \delta to be the density of water, it's weight is \frac{\pi\delta}{100}h^2dh. Lifting that from height h to height 10m requires \frac{\pi\delta}{100}h^2(10- h)dh Joules of work. Integrate that from h= 0 to h= 8.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
Replies
50
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
885
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K