SUMMARY
The last digit of the expression 3^101 X 7^202 is conclusively determined to be 7. This conclusion is reached by calculating the last digit using modular arithmetic, specifically through the application of mod 10. The calculations involve simplifying 3^101 and 7^202 using their respective cycles in mod 10, leading to the final result of 7.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of modular arithmetic, specifically mod 10.
- Familiarity with exponentiation and its properties.
- Knowledge of cyclic patterns in powers of integers.
- Basic algebraic manipulation skills.
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of modular arithmetic in greater depth.
- Learn about cyclic patterns in powers of integers, focusing on mod 10.
- Explore advanced techniques in number theory related to last digit calculations.
- Practice solving similar problems involving modular exponentiation.
USEFUL FOR
Students in mathematics, particularly those studying number theory or preparing for competitive exams, as well as educators looking for examples of modular arithmetic applications.