Find the last digit of 3^101 X 7^202

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SUMMARY

The last digit of the expression 3^101 X 7^202 is conclusively determined to be 7. This conclusion is reached by calculating the last digit using modular arithmetic, specifically through the application of mod 10. The calculations involve simplifying 3^101 and 7^202 using their respective cycles in mod 10, leading to the final result of 7.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of modular arithmetic, specifically mod 10.
  • Familiarity with exponentiation and its properties.
  • Knowledge of cyclic patterns in powers of integers.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of modular arithmetic in greater depth.
  • Learn about cyclic patterns in powers of integers, focusing on mod 10.
  • Explore advanced techniques in number theory related to last digit calculations.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving modular exponentiation.
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Students in mathematics, particularly those studying number theory or preparing for competitive exams, as well as educators looking for examples of modular arithmetic applications.

cloveryeah
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Homework Statement


find the last digit of 3^101 X 7^202

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


i have cal. that the last digit is 7 by...:
[147]mod10 X ([3^4]mod10)^25 X ([7^4]mod10)^25 = [7]mod10 X [1]mod10 = [7]mod10
so the last digit is 7

is it correct?
 
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cloveryeah said:

Homework Statement


find the last digit of 3^101 X 7^202

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


i have cal. that the last digit is 7 by...:
[147]mod10 X ([3^4]mod10)^25 X ([7^4]mod10)^25 = [7]mod10 X [1]mod10 = [7]mod10
so the last digit is 7

is it correct?

Yes.
 
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