Find the limit cycle for this dynamical system

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The dynamical system presented involves analyzing fixed points and limit cycles based on the parameter 'a'. For a = 2, there is an unstable limit cycle at r = 1, with behavior indicating that r grows, shrinks, or remains constant depending on its value relative to 1. For cases where a < 2, the system's behavior remains similar, but paths are repelled from the limit cycle more rapidly. In the range 2 < a < 2√2, a second limit cycle emerges from r = 1, with its radius increasing as 'a' increases. The discussion concludes with a query about sharing the results of the findings.
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Homework Statement



Consider the dynamical system:

$$\dot{r}=-ar^4+ar^3+r^6-r^5+r^2-r~;~~\dot{\theta}=1$$

Find all fixed points and limit cycles for:

a) ##~~a=2##

b)##~~a<2##

c)##~~2<a<2\sqrt{2}##

Homework Equations



Not applicable.

The Attempt at a Solution



For all three values/ranges that we are considering there will be a fixed point at the origin. To make the behavior clearer, I can rewrite the first equation as follows:

##\dot{r}=(ar^3-r^5-r)(1-r)##

a) ##~~a=2 \implies \dot{r}=(2r^3-r^5-r)(1-r)##

The radius will either grow, shrink or stay constant depending on the value of r:

If##~~r=1\implies \dot{r}=0##
If##~~r<1\implies \dot{r}<0##
If##~~r>1\implies \dot{r}>0##

So there is an unstable limit cycle at ##r=1##.

b) It appears that there is no change for this case, only that paths will be repelled from the limit cycle faster (what is a better way to word this?). Is this correct?

c) There seems to be a second limit cycle spawning from r=1 who's radius increases as a increases. Although I'm not sure why my lecturer has picked the value ##2\sqrt{2}##, since it occurs beyond this value. I was only able to find this by using mathematica and plotting the paths for different initial conditions and different values of a. How would one go about showing this? And why do you think the value##2\sqrt{2}## was chosen?

Cheers!
 
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Nevermind, I have figured it out I think.

P.S. In situations like these should I post the result I concluded?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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