Find the limit cycle for this dynamical system

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding fixed points and limit cycles for the dynamical system defined by the equations $$\dot{r}=-ar^4+ar^3+r^6-r^5+r^2-r$$ and $$\dot{\theta}=1$$. For the case when $$a=2$$, an unstable limit cycle exists at $$r=1$$. When $$a<2$$, the behavior remains unchanged, with paths repelled from the limit cycle. For the range $$2 PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of dynamical systems and fixed points
  • Familiarity with limit cycles and their stability
  • Proficiency in using Mathematica for plotting and simulations
  • Knowledge of nonlinear differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the stability of limit cycles in nonlinear systems
  • Explore the use of Mathematica for dynamical system analysis
  • Learn about bifurcation theory and its applications
  • Investigate the implications of varying parameters on system behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in mathematics, particularly those studying dynamical systems, nonlinear differential equations, and stability analysis. This discussion is particularly beneficial for those using computational tools like Mathematica for simulations.

pondzo
Messages
168
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider the dynamical system:

$$\dot{r}=-ar^4+ar^3+r^6-r^5+r^2-r~;~~\dot{\theta}=1$$

Find all fixed points and limit cycles for:

a) ##~~a=2##

b)##~~a<2##

c)##~~2<a<2\sqrt{2}##

Homework Equations



Not applicable.

The Attempt at a Solution



For all three values/ranges that we are considering there will be a fixed point at the origin. To make the behavior clearer, I can rewrite the first equation as follows:

##\dot{r}=(ar^3-r^5-r)(1-r)##

a) ##~~a=2 \implies \dot{r}=(2r^3-r^5-r)(1-r)##

The radius will either grow, shrink or stay constant depending on the value of r:

If##~~r=1\implies \dot{r}=0##
If##~~r<1\implies \dot{r}<0##
If##~~r>1\implies \dot{r}>0##

So there is an unstable limit cycle at ##r=1##.

b) It appears that there is no change for this case, only that paths will be repelled from the limit cycle faster (what is a better way to word this?). Is this correct?

c) There seems to be a second limit cycle spawning from r=1 who's radius increases as a increases. Although I'm not sure why my lecturer has picked the value ##2\sqrt{2}##, since it occurs beyond this value. I was only able to find this by using mathematica and plotting the paths for different initial conditions and different values of a. How would one go about showing this? And why do you think the value##2\sqrt{2}## was chosen?

Cheers!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nevermind, I have figured it out I think.

P.S. In situations like these should I post the result I concluded?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K