Find the net gravitational force?

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To find the net gravitational force on planet Z, the distances between the planets X, Y, and Z must be established. The distance from X to Z can be calculated by summing the distances from X to Y and Y to Z, resulting in 110 x 10^6 km. The gravitational force can then be determined using the formula F = Gm1m2/r^2, applying it for both planets X and Y acting on Z. The forces from both planets should be combined to find the net gravitational force on Z. This approach utilizes the principle of superposition in gravitational interactions.
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Homework Statement



three planets, X,Y and Z, are situated in 3 different places.

distance between X and Y = 60 x 106 km

distance between Y and Z = 50 x 106 km

mass of X = 3.0 x 1024 kg

mass of Y = 4.0 x 1024 kg

mass of Z = 5.0 x 1024 kg

find the net gravitational force on planet Z.


Homework Equations



F = Gm1m2/r2


The Attempt at a Solution



i am not sure where to start.
 
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wasi90lk said:

Homework Statement



three planets, X,Y and Z, are situated in 3 different places.

distance between X and Y = 60 x 106 km
distance between Y and Z = 50 x 106 km

mass of X = 3.0 x 1024 kg
mass of Y = 4.0 x 1024 kg
mass of Z = 5.0 x 1024 kg

find the net gravitational force on planet Z.

Homework Equations



F = Gm1m2/r2

The Attempt at a Solution


i am not sure where to start.

You would expect to solve by superposition, in adding the force of XZ and YZ. But what is the distance from X to Z? Is there a diagram? Is there a typo? Are they all 3 in a row?
 
they are all in a row. distance between X and Z isn't given, but we can get that by adding distance of X+Y and distance of Y+Z.
 
wasi90lk said:
they are all in a row. distance between X and Z isn't given, but we can get that by adding distance of X+Y and distance of Y+Z.

OK. So solve it then. You have the right formula.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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