Find the Ratio: Solving Recoil Speed in Homework Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving recoil speed when a person fires a gun while standing on a frictionless surface. The problem presents two scenarios: firing a standard cartridge with a 13-gram bullet at 290 m/s and a blank cartridge with a 0.13-gram projectile at 53 m/s. The key conclusion is that the ratio of the recoil speeds, vb/vc, can be derived using the conservation of momentum principle, leading to the equations 13Vc + 0.13Vb = 0 for both scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Basic knowledge of physics equations
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (grams to kilograms)
  • Ability to solve algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in closed systems
  • Learn how to derive equations from physical scenarios
  • Practice problems involving recoil and momentum
  • Explore the effects of mass and velocity on momentum calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and recoil in physics problems.

agadag
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Homework Statement


A person is standing on a sheet of ice so slippery that friction may be ignored. This individual fires a gun parallel to the ground. When a standard cartridge is used , a 13-g bullet is shot forward with a speed of 290 m/s, and the person recoils with a speed of vc. When a blank cartridge is used , a mass of 0.13g is shot forward with a speed of 53 m/s , and the recoil speed is vb. Find the ratio vb/vc.


Homework Equations



I tried to use P= p1+p2
I got
P1=13*Vc
P2=.13*Vb
Ended with 13Vc+.13Vb
I am sooo confused. Its asking for the ratio and its totally throwing me off. Plus I am not even sure I am using the right formula or if I understand the question properly

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Initially person and the gun are at rest.So the total momentum of the system is zero.
When the gun is fired, bullet moves forward with some velocity and person recoils. Find the momentum of each and add them. According to the law conservation of momentum the sum should be zero.
Write down two equations, one for standard cartridge and other for blank cartridge. Then find of vc and vb.
 
Im sorry, I don't understand. I am a beginner at physics and don't have a good basis. Was I on the right track. If not, can you demonstrate what ur saying
 
nevermind...got it
 

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