What is the Speed of Sound in this Lab Setup?

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SUMMARY

The lab experiment focused on measuring the speed of sound using a microphone and a speaker setup. Two microphone positions were tested: 5.00 cm with a time difference of 0.0828 ms and 20.0 cm with a time difference of 0.511 ms. The calculated speed of sound was determined to be 350.3 m/s using the formula velocity = Δx / Δt. Despite attempts to adjust for rounding and significant figures, the online submission indicated the answer was incorrect, suggesting a need for further verification of calculations or methodology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically wave mechanics.
  • Familiarity with oscilloscope operation and signal measurement.
  • Knowledge of unit conversion to standard units (SI units).
  • Proficiency in applying the formula for velocity in physics: velocity = Δx / Δt.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of wave propagation and sound speed calculations.
  • Learn about the significance of significant figures in scientific measurements.
  • Explore the use of oscilloscopes for accurate time difference measurements in experiments.
  • Investigate common errors in experimental physics and how to troubleshoot them.
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Students in physics courses, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone involved in experimental physics seeking to understand sound measurement techniques.

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Homework Statement


In this part of the lab you tracked a single peak as you moved a microphone in order to get a good value of the speed of sound. This question will lead you through a similar process with just two measurements.

(The lab set up: speaker emitting the signal faced one microphone a certain distance x away. Measure Δt of the same peak in both positions)

The graphs below show two sine-wave signals like you saw from a microphone positioned in front of a speaker in Part 3 of the experiment. The two dashed vertical lines represent the cursors of the oscilloscope, with the one on the right side (colored orange) tracking a peak of the sound wave as the microphone is moved. The position x of the microphone in front of the speaker and the time between the cursors Δt is shown below each graph.

f1.gif

Mic position: x = 5.00 cm. Cursor difference: Δt = 0.0828 ms
f1v3d0.gif

Mic position: x = 20.0 cm. Cursor difference: Δt = 0.511 ms
Answers have to be correct within 2%

Homework Equations



velocity = Δx / Δt

The Attempt at a Solution


convert all units to standard units
1) mic position = .05 m , cursor difference = 8.28 * 10^-5 s
2) mic position = .2 m , cursor difference = 5.11*10^-4 s

velocity = (.2 - .05) / (4.282 * 10^ -4)
velocity = 350.3 m/s

I input this answer online, but it says it is wrong... check rounding or significant figures. I tried slightly different numbers, like rounding 4.282 * 10^-4 to 4.28 * 10^-4, giving me an answer of 350.5 but it is still wrong... rounding it up to 351 doesn't work either and I suspect rounding down to 350 also will not work because it is within 2% of my initial answer... did I make some kind of mistake elsewhere?
 
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I get the same result.

There is no obvious modification that would lead to an answer more than 1% away but still within realistic values for the speed of sound.
 

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