Find the Sum of Real Numbers Satisfying Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equations \(a^3 + 12a^2 + 49a + 69 = 0\) and \(b^3 - 9b^2 + 28b - 31 = 0\) to find the sum \(a + b\). Participants successfully identified the correct solutions, with members topsquark, castor28, kaliprasad, and Opalg contributing to the resolution. The equations involve cubic polynomials, and the solutions require knowledge of polynomial root-finding techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cubic polynomial equations
  • Root-finding methods for real numbers
  • Algebraic manipulation skills
  • Understanding of the Rational Root Theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Study methods for solving cubic equations, including Cardano's method
  • Explore the Rational Root Theorem for identifying potential roots
  • Learn about synthetic division for polynomial factorization
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating roots of polynomials
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying algebra, and anyone interested in solving polynomial equations will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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For real numbers $a$ and $b$ that satisfy $a^3+12a^2+49a+69=0$ and $b^3-9b^2+28b-31=0$, find $a+b$.

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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solution! (Cool)
1. topsquark
2. castor28
3. kaliprasad
4. Opalg

If $a+b=k$ then $a = k-b$. The equation with solution $-b$ is $x^3 + 9x^2 + 28x + 31 = 0$. Comparing this with the equation for $a$, it looks as though it would be best to write this in terms of $x-1$. Then it becomes $(x-1)^3 + 12(x-1)^2 + 49(x-1) + 69 = 0$. That is exactly the equation satisfied by $a$. So with $x = -b$ and $x-1 = a$ it follows that $-b-1=a$, hence $a+b = -1$.
 

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