MHB Find the Sum of Real Numbers Satisfying Equations

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The problem involves finding the sum of real numbers \( a \) and \( b \) that satisfy the equations \( a^3 + 12a^2 + 49a + 69 = 0 \) and \( b^3 - 9b^2 + 28b - 31 = 0 \). Participants in the discussion worked through the equations to determine the values of \( a \) and \( b \). The correct solutions were provided by several members, highlighting the collaborative nature of problem-solving in the forum. The focus remains on solving polynomial equations to find their real roots. The discussion emphasizes the importance of mathematical reasoning and community engagement in tackling complex problems.
anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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For real numbers $a$ and $b$ that satisfy $a^3+12a^2+49a+69=0$ and $b^3-9b^2+28b-31=0$, find $a+b$.

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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solution! (Cool)
1. topsquark
2. castor28
3. kaliprasad
4. Opalg

If $a+b=k$ then $a = k-b$. The equation with solution $-b$ is $x^3 + 9x^2 + 28x + 31 = 0$. Comparing this with the equation for $a$, it looks as though it would be best to write this in terms of $x-1$. Then it becomes $(x-1)^3 + 12(x-1)^2 + 49(x-1) + 69 = 0$. That is exactly the equation satisfied by $a$. So with $x = -b$ and $x-1 = a$ it follows that $-b-1=a$, hence $a+b = -1$.
 

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