Find the time needed to warm the water to a temperature

Click For Summary
To determine the time required to heat 10 liters of water from 20°C to 120°C using a 1 kW electrical resistance, the key equation involves calculating the energy needed to raise the temperature. The specific heat capacity of water is necessary to find the total energy required for the temperature change. The relationship between power, time, and energy indicates that time can be calculated by dividing the total energy by the power output. Clarification is sought on the symbols used in the equations and the conditions of the water container, particularly regarding pressure and volume. Understanding these factors is crucial for accurately solving the problem.
MaiteB
Messages
44
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An electrical resistence has a power of 1 kW. It is put inside a container that has 10 liters water. The water is in temperature 20C with pressure 1 atm. Find the time to warm the water to the temperature 120C

Homework Equations


A=P*t

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought to use the equation p1/T1=p2/T2 and t=P/A. How can i find A?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello MB,

Well, if A is P*t, then writing t = P/A seems a little strange !

So perhaps you can shed a little light here ? First of all, what are these symbols representing ? And their dimensions ?

Warming up water takes heat, energy. The more energy per unit of time (a.k.a. power), the faster it goes.

Furthermore, they tell you the 10 liters of water are at a temperature of 20 ##^\circ##C in a container at a pressure of 1 atm. They don't tell you if the container is closed and kept at a constant volume, or if it's open. In other words, what happens at a temperature of, say, 100 ##^\circ##C :rolleyes: ?

[edit]Oh, and your thread will soon be moved to the introductory physics section by the good spirits that watch over PF
-
 
Last edited:
MaiteB said:

Homework Statement


An electrical resistence has a power of 1 kW. It is put inside a container that has 10 liters water. The water is in temperature 20C with pressure 1 atm. Find the time to warm the water to the temperature 120C

Homework Equations


A=P*t

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought to use the equation p1/T1=p2/T2 and t=A/P. How can i find A?
I corrected it. t-time, A-work, P-power
 
Good (although I don't see it anywhere).
What about the p1T1 = p2T2 ? what are they ?
Can you write an equation to calculate how much energy is needed to heat up 10 liters of water by one degree C ?
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
461
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K