Find the values of a and b so the function is continuous everywhere.

In summary, to find the values of a and b that make f continuous everywhere, you must apply the definition of continuity and equate the values of the functions at the ends of their domains. This involves calculating limits at x=2 and x=3 and solving for a and b.
  • #1
rayne1
32
0
Find the values of a and b that make f continuous everywhere.

f(x) = (x2 − 4)/(x − 2)...if x < 2
...ax2 − bx + 3... if 2 ≤ x < 3
...4x − a +b....if x ≥ 3

This is a piece-wise function.

So I know that to be continuous everywhere, the function has to be one solid line. But I have no idea how to find a and b.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You must apply the definition of continuity. The limit of your function as x approaches 2 from the left is 4, the limit of the function as x approaches 2 from the right is $4a-2b+3$. So to be continuous at 2, it must be that $4=4a-2b+3$. Now do a similar calculation at 3 to get $9a-3b+3=12-a+b$. Solve for a and b.
 
  • #3
You can experiment with sliders in the following graph (click it).

[GRAPH]qoghvnuzbt[/GRAPH]

Then equate the values of the functions at the ends of their domains. Since $\frac{x^2-4}{x-2}$ is not define at $x=2$, instead of its value you need to take $\lim_{x\to2}\frac{x^2-4}{x-2}$.

Note: In plain text, it's customary to write x^2 for $x^2$.
 

1. How do you determine the values of a and b to make a function continuous everywhere?

The values of a and b can be determined by setting up a system of equations using the definition of continuity. This involves taking the limit of the function at the points where it is not continuous and setting it equal to the value of the function at that point. The resulting equations can then be solved for a and b.

2. What does it mean for a function to be continuous everywhere?

A function is considered to be continuous everywhere if it is continuous at every point in its domain. This means that the function has no breaks, jumps, or sharp turns and can be drawn without lifting the pen from the paper.

3. Are there any specific rules or criteria for finding the values of a and b?

Yes, there are specific rules and criteria that must be followed to find the values of a and b for a continuous function. These include using the definition of continuity, taking the limits of the function at the points where it is not continuous, and setting them equal to the value of the function at that point.

4. Can a function be continuous everywhere without having values for a and b?

No, a function cannot be continuous everywhere without having specific values for a and b. The values of a and b determine the behavior of the function at certain points and are crucial in ensuring that the function is continuous at all points in its domain.

5. Is it possible to have multiple sets of values for a and b that make a function continuous everywhere?

Yes, it is possible to have multiple sets of values for a and b that make a function continuous everywhere. This is because there are many different ways to define a function and each set of values may lead to a different continuous function. However, there is typically a specific set of values that is desired based on the purpose of the function.

Similar threads

  • Calculus
Replies
12
Views
511
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus
Replies
1
Views
960
  • Calculus
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
31
Views
929
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
2K
Back
Top