Find zeros f(x)=(x/100)-sin(x)

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  • Thread starter karush
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In summary, there are 63 intersection points between the lines y= x/100 and the curve y= sin x, giving a total of 63 roots for the function f(x). The TI calculator can provide approximate solutions for these roots, and make sure to be in Auto or Approx mode when using the solve function.
  • #1
karush
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MHB
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$f(x)=(x/100)-sin(x)$
Find the zeros

Thot my TI was going to melt trying to solve this
 
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  • #2
$f(x)=0 \Rightarrow \sin x =\frac{x}{100}$

Since $|\sin x| \leq 1$ we conclude that $\left | \frac{x}{100} \right | \leq 1 \Rightarrow |x| \leq 100 \Rightarrow -100 \leq x \leq 100$.

At each period of $\sin x$, the line $y=\frac{x}{100}$ will intersect the curve $y=\sin x$ twice.
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From $0$ to $100$ there are $\frac{100}{2\pi}\approx 16$ periods. So, from $0$ to $100$ there are $2 \cdot 16=32$ intersection points.

Similarily, from $-100$to $0$ there are $32$ intersection points.

So, in total there are $32+32-1=63$ (we have count the point $0$ twice) intersection points.

So, the function $f(x)$ has $63$ roots.
 
  • #3
karush said:
$f(x)=(x/100)-sin(x)$
Find the zeros

Thot my TI was going to melt trying to solve this

You aren't going to be able to get exact solutions, but your TI should still be able to give you approximate ones. Make sure you're in either Auto or Approx mode, and then type in

solve( x/100 = sin(x) , x)
 
  • #4
That was amazing, i didn't know how to set up the periods
MHB always out does the textbooks
Much thanks
 

1. What is the purpose of finding the zeros of a function?

The zeros of a function represent the values of the independent variable (x) for which the function equals zero. In other words, they are the points on the graph where the function crosses the x-axis. Finding the zeros can help us solve equations, understand the behavior of a function, and make predictions about the function's output.

2. How do you find the zeros of a function?

To find the zeros of a function, we set the function equal to zero and solve for the value(s) of x. In the case of f(x)=(x/100)-sin(x), we can use algebraic methods such as factoring or the quadratic formula, or we can use graphical methods such as a graphing calculator or a table of values.

3. What is the significance of the zeros in f(x)=(x/100)-sin(x)?

The zeros of this function represent the values of x for which the function equals zero. In this case, the zeros occur when x=0 or when sin(x)=x/100. These values have important implications for the behavior of the function and can help us analyze and understand its properties.

4. Can there be more than one zero for a given function?

Yes, a function can have multiple zeros. In the case of f(x)=(x/100)-sin(x), there are infinite potential values of x that could make the function equal to zero. However, depending on the properties of the function, there may be a finite number of actual zeros.

5. How can finding the zeros of a function be useful in real-world applications?

Finding the zeros of a function can be useful in many real-world situations. For example, in physics and engineering, finding the zeros of a displacement function can help us determine the position of an object at rest. In economics, finding the zeros of a profit function can help us identify the break-even point for a business. In general, finding the zeros of a function can provide valuable insights into the behavior and properties of the system being modeled.

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