Finding a Limit Using L'Hopital's Rule

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The limit as x approaches infinity of ((x^3 + 2x - ∏)^(1/3)) - x is an indeterminate form of ∞ - ∞, which means L'Hopital's Rule is not applicable. Instead, it is suggested to multiply by a form of one that facilitates the difference of cubes. The user initially struggled with the third step of their solution but received clarification on the correct approach. After understanding the necessary adjustments, they expressed confidence in arriving at the correct answer. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing the appropriate mathematical techniques for different types of limits.
tesla93
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Homework Statement



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x


Homework Equations


L'Hopital's Rule: If it is an indeterminate form, take the derivative of the top and bottom until you do not get an indeterminate form anymore.


The Attempt at a Solution



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x

lim x→∞ (((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-1)/(x^3)/(1/x)

lim x→∞ (1/3(1+2/x^2-∏/x^3)^(2/3))/(-1/x^2)

I do not know how to continue from here. I think I'm missing something in my 3rd step (multiplying by the derivative of the inside function?) Any help would be awesome!
 
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tesla93 said:

Homework Statement



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x


Homework Equations


L'Hopital's Rule: If it is an indeterminate form, take the derivative of the top and bottom until you do not get an indeterminate form anymore.
This is not accurate. L'Hopital's Rule doesn't apply to just any old indeterminate form - only the forms [0/0] or [±∞/∞].

What you have above is the indeterminate form [∞ - ∞], so L'H doesn't apply.

What I would do is to multiply by 1 in the form of something over itself. The "something" would be whatever is needed to come up with the difference of cubes.
tesla93 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x

lim x→∞ (((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-1)/(x^3)/(1/x)

lim x→∞ (1/3(1+2/x^2-∏/x^3)^(2/3))/(-1/x^2)

I do not know how to continue from here. I think I'm missing something in my 3rd step (multiplying by the derivative of the inside function?) Any help would be awesome!
 
Oh okay I understand that. Thanks! I think I've got the right answer now
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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