Finding acid dissociation rate constant from titration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for a weak acid (HA) that has been titrated to 75% of its endpoint, resulting in a pH of 5.25. The calculation involves using the formula Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA] and determining the concentrations based on the pH. The final value of Ka is established as 1.69x10^-5. Additionally, a suggestion is made to simplify the calculation by recognizing the ratio of [A-] to [HA] as 3, leading to an alternative expression for Ka.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak acid dissociation and equilibrium
  • Familiarity with pH calculations and logarithmic functions
  • Knowledge of titration concepts and stoichiometry
  • Ability to manipulate chemical equilibrium expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) formula
  • Learn about the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffer solutions
  • Explore the concept of titration curves for weak acids
  • Investigate the relationship between pH and pKa in acid-base chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in analytical chemistry or acid-base equilibrium studies will benefit from this discussion.

Kavorka
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Homework Statement


When a weak acid HA is titrated 75% of its endpoint, it has a pH of 5.25. Calculate its Ka.

Homework Equations


Ka = [H+ ][A- ]/[HA]
[H+] = 10^-pH

The Attempt at a Solution


I found [H+ ] from the pH to be 10^-5.25 M. From the dissociation equation of HA, we know there is a one-to-one molar ratio between [H+ ] and [A- ], so [A- ] = 10^-5.25. We know that 75% of the original HA has been titrated with the reaction: HA(aq) + OH-(aq) <------> A-(aq) + H2O (l), so there is 3 times the amount of A- than HA (75%:25%).
Ka = [10^-5.25][10^-5.25] / [10-^5.25 / 3] Ka = 1.69x10^-5

Im just not sure if I'm doing this right
 
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Kavorka said:

Homework Statement


When a weak acid HA is titrated 75% of its endpoint, it has a pH of 5.25. Calculate its Ka.

Homework Equations


Ka = [H+ ][A- ]/[HA]
[H+] = 10^-pH

The Attempt at a Solution


I found [H+ ] from the pH to be 10^-5.25 M. From the dissociation equation of HA, we know there is a one-to-one molar ratio between [H+ ] and [A- ], so [A- ] = 10^-5.25. We know that 75% of the original HA has been titrated with the reaction: HA(aq) + OH-(aq) <------> A-(aq) + H2O (l), so there is 3 times the amount of A- than HA (75%:25%).
Ka = [10^-5.25][10^-5.25] / [10-^5.25 / 3] Ka = 1.69x10^-5

Im just not sure if I'm doing this right

It looks right to me You could have simply said that the ratio[A- ]/[HA] is 3, so Ka = 3×10-5.25.

It would be better to put in more arithmetical steps – then if you make a mistake you still get nearly full credit.

The phrase I have bolded is definitely not true, and contradicts the rest of what you say.. Also this is nothing to do with rate constants.
 
Last edited:

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