Finding amplitude of SHM with a theta vs time graph

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SUMMARY

The amplitude of simple harmonic motion (SHM) for a pendulum can be calculated using the maximum angle (θ) and the length of the string (L). In this discussion, the angular frequency is given as 1.26 rad/s, and the calculated length of the string is 6.19 meters with a period of 5 seconds. The correct formula for the maximum arc length (smax) is smax = θmax * L, where θmax must be in radians. The amplitude is determined to be 0.16 meters, but users must ensure they are using the correct units and operations in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with pendulum dynamics
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its calculations
  • Ability to convert degrees to radians
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the derivation of the period of a pendulum using T=2π(L/g)0.5
  • Study the relationship between angular frequency and amplitude in SHM
  • Explore the conversion of angles from degrees to radians for accurate calculations
  • Investigate common errors in SHM calculations and how to avoid them
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of simple harmonic motion and pendulum dynamics.

tdoyzz
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1. What is the amplitude of the pendulum's motion, in meters? (see attached graph)
Given: angular frequency=1.26rad/s



2. T=2pi(L/g)^.5; a=-w^2(x); s(t)=Acos(wt+phase); theta=s/L



3. I almost don't even know how to start.. The confusing part I believe is the graph. The max angle says its 1.. so I solve for L and got 6.19m, with the period being 5s. But I still keep getting wrong answers. Please help. Thanks
 

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tdoyzz said:
The max angle says its 1.. so I solve for L and got 6.19m,
That looks about right to me (possible rounding/precision issues though). :approve:
with the period being 5s.
Also seems reasonable. :approve:
But I still keep getting wrong answers. Please help. Thanks
The problem statement is asking for the amplitude of oscillation, not the length of the string. But since you know the length of the string (from above), and you know the max θ, how do you find the max amplitude?
 
Would the amplitude equal the max arc length?

A = s max = theta max/L = .16

This is wrong as well though..
 
tdoyzz said:
Would the amplitude equal the max arc length?

A = s max = theta max/L = .16

This is wrong as well though..
'Couple of things not quite right. You're dividing when you should be multiplying, and secondly, the arc length equation,
smax = θmaxL
(where smax is the arc length) only works if θmax is expressed in radians. :wink:
 
Last edited:
Ah of course! Its always the simple things you miss.. Thanks
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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