Finding an expression for the total mass of a star

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving an expression for the total mass of a star based on a density model defined by ρ=ρ0(1-r/R), where R is the stellar radius and ρ0 is the central density. The participant successfully integrates the mass continuity equation, dM/dr=4πr²ρ(r), leading to the conclusion that the total mass M can be expressed as M=(π/3)ρ0R³. However, it is noted that this derivation assumes that the central density ρ0 is independent of the stellar radius R, which may not hold true for all stars.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with astrophysical concepts such as stellar density and mass continuity.
  • Knowledge of the variables involved in stellar modeling, specifically ρ0 and R.
  • Basic grasp of the implications of density variations in astrophysical contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of variable central density in stellar models.
  • Study the derivation of mass distribution in stars using different density profiles.
  • Learn about the role of hydrostatic equilibrium in stellar structure.
  • Investigate the relationship between stellar mass and radius in various types of stars.
USEFUL FOR

Students and enthusiasts in astrophysics, particularly those interested in stellar structure and mass calculations, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to mass distribution in stars.

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I have made an attempt at the question below and just wanted to check if my thinking was correct or totally wrong.

Thank you in advance!


1. Homework Statement

In a simple model of a star, the density is described as ρ=ρ0(1-r/R), where R is the stellar radius, and ρ0 is the central density.

Find an expression for the total mass of the star M in terms of ρ0 and R.

Homework Equations


Mass Continuity
dM/dr=4πr2ρ(r)

The Attempt at a Solution


First of all, I know that the density of the star will scale with the radius, as will the mass, so I know I will need to integrate with respect to r from r=0 to r=R (from the centre of the star to the stellar radius).

If I place the equation for ρ0 into the equation for mass continuity...

dM/dr=4πr2ρ0(1-r/R)

and then tidy up a little...

dM=4πρ0(r2-r3/R) dr

then integrate from 0 to R...

M=4πρ0(R3/3-R4/4R)

then tidy up to give...

M=(π/3)ρ0R3

And as π/3 is constant, I can say that...

M∝ρ0R3

This seems a little too simplistic, so would really appreciate some feedback.

Thank you all!
 
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I don't have a background in astrophysics. But from what is given, your answer is correct.

Nonetheless, your solution have a hidden assumption. Which is that ##\rho_{o}## is independent from ##R##.
In other words, your assumption is that the central density ##\rho_{o}## for all stars being modeled is the same, and so the stars central density independent from their radius ##R##
 

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