Finding apparent depth real depth and refractive index

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the apparent depth using the refractive index of water, which is 1.33, and a real depth of 10 meters. The user initially misapplies the formula for refractive index, leading to an incorrect apparent depth calculation. The correct approach involves rearranging the equation to isolate the apparent depth (X) by multiplying both sides by X instead of 10, resulting in the correct apparent depth of 7.52 meters. The clarification provided emphasizes the importance of proper algebraic manipulation in physics problems.

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  • Knowledge of physics principles related to optics
  • Ability to solve equations involving ratios
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  • Study the derivation of the refractive index formula in optics
  • Learn about Snell's Law and its applications in refraction
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Students studying physics, particularly in optics, educators teaching refractive index concepts, and anyone interested in understanding light behavior in different mediums.

RabbitWho
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Homework Statement


refractive index = 1.33 (water)
real depth = 10m

Homework Equations


refractive index = real depth divided by apparent depth

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm going to call apparent depth X

1.33 = 10/x

So I multiply 10/x by 10 so that i have x and 1.33 x 10 is 13.3... that's right, isn't it? but that makes no sense, because the apparent depth must be less than the actual depth.

I know the real answer is 7.52.. what am I doing wrong?

No idea if the problem is with my maths or my physics.
 
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RabbitWho said:
So I multiply 10/x by 10 so that i have x and 1.33 x 10 is 13.3... that's right, isn't it?
No, not right. If you multiply ##\frac{10}{x}## by 10 you get ##\frac{100}{x}##.

You need to get that x out of the denominator, so multiply both sides by x, not 10. (Or you can cross multiply. Or you can invert both sides. Many ways to play the game!)
 
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Thank you! that makes sense. I got the answer right now :)
 

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