Finding Capacitor Voltage Time Dependencies

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Homework Statement


The switch is closed at the moment t=0 and initial capacitor voltages are V01 and V02. How to find capacitor voltage time dependencies for both capacitors.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Handwritten solution titled Problem 1 showing a circuit with two pre-charged capacitors C1 and C2 in series with a voltage supply, a KVL equation, and derivation steps for the capacitor voltage Vc(t).
Handwritten derivation of capacitor voltages V1(t) and V2(t) after a switch closes, with initial voltages V01 and V02, resistor R, and capacitors C1 and C2, ending in a list of answers.
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Last edited:
Qwertywerty said:
What have you tried till now ?
 
Attachments
  • Handwritten solution to Problem 1: circuit with capacitors C1 and C2 in series with a voltage supply, followed by Kirchhoff voltage law equations and derivation of i = Ae^(-(C1+C2)t/(R C1 C2)) and the expression for Vc(t).
    Безымянный.png
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  • Handwritten derivation of capacitor voltage time dependence, with equations for V1(t) and V2(t) involving exponential terms, resistances R, and capacitances C1 and C2, followed by final answers listed under a) and b).
    Безымянный2.png
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Qwertywerty said:
It seems fine .
I also think so, but my teacher's feedback:
"Time constant and steady-state are OK but the whole solution not - when I substitute t=0 and I don't get V1(0) and V2(0).

Steady-state may be found using charge conservation law. The difference between initial condition and steady-state decays exponentially in the 1st order circuit.

So please make another (final) iteration."
 
I think I see a mistake - you first use indefinite integration for ' i ' as a function of ' t ' .
You don't use the limits correctly , i.e. , you don't subtract ' i ' at t = 0 .

Correct this , and then we can check if some other error creeps up .

Hope this helps .
 
Qwertywerty said:
I think I see a mistake - you first use indefinite integration for ' i ' as a function of ' t ' .
You don't use the limits correctly , i.e. , you don't subtract ' i ' at t = 0 .

Correct this , and then we can check if some other error creeps up .

Hope this helps .
I did not quiet get it. What limits should I use: t and 0?
 
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[USER=32958]@lex[/USER]@nder said:
I did not quiet get it. What limits should I use: t and 0?
Could you explain what my teacher wanted to say by: "the whole solution not - when I substitute t=0 and I don't get V1(0) and V2(0)" and "difference between initial condition and steady-state decays exponentially in the 1st order circuit"
 
[USER=32958]@lex[/USER]@nder said:
Could you explain what my teacher wanted to say by: "the whole solution not - when I substitute t=0 and I don't get V1(0) and V2(0)" and "difference between initial condition and steady-state decays exponentially in the 1st order circuit"
The first part - At t = 0 , by your solution , V1 is not equal to V10 , as given in the question . Same for the other capacitor's initial potential drop ( V20 ) .

The second part - This means that q ( charge on anyone capacitor at time t ) would be such a function that -

q0 - q = k.ek1 , where k and k1 are some constants that will be found on solving entirely .
 
Qwertywerty said:
I think I see a mistake - you first use indefinite integration for ' i ' as a function of ' t ' .
You don't use the limits correctly , i.e. , you don't subtract ' i ' at t = 0 .

Correct this , and then we can check if some other error creeps up .

Hope this helps .
Isn't there when t=0: V1(0)=V10? Because by calculation I get the same equation.

Did you mean this? But answer doesn't change.