Finding equation of parabola with 3 points given

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of a parabola given three specific points: (8,10), (11,10), and (10,20/3). Participants explore the method of using these points in the standard quadratic form and seek clarification on the steps involved in deriving the equation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion over obtaining different values for the constant term when substituting the points into the quadratic equation.
  • Another participant provides a systematic approach to set up a system of equations based on the given points, suggesting elimination methods to solve for the coefficients.
  • A participant claims to have derived the equation y=5/3x^2 - 95/3x + 470/3 but expresses uncertainty regarding the visual representation of the parabola based on a provided diagram.
  • Another participant confirms the correctness of the derived values and mentions that the parabola passes through the specified points, providing a plot as verification.
  • A later reply reflects on a misunderstanding regarding the y-intercept and expresses gratitude for the assistance received.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method to derive the parabola's equation, but there is uncertainty regarding the visual representation of the parabola and its properties based on the diagram provided.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the interpretation of the diagram and how it relates to the derived equation, as well as potential assumptions about the shape and orientation of the parabola that may not align with the calculated coefficients.

phoenixcat
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Hello, I am supposed to find the equation of a parabola with the points (8,10)(11,10)(10,20/3). I have tried putting these values into y=ax^2+bx+c, but get different answers each time, like c=-160, which is not right! A step by step explanation would be greatly appreciated, as I am very unsure what I'm doing wrong :cool:
 
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Your technique is good and will work:

$$a(8)^2+b(8)+c=10$$

$$a(11)^2+b(11)+c=10$$

$$a(10)^2+b(10)+c=\frac{20}{3}$$

We can rewrite this system as:

$$64a+8b+c=10$$

$$121a+11b+c=10$$

$$300a+30b+3c=20$$

Now, here is what I suggest...Subtract the first equation from the second and subtract the third equation from 3 times the second to eliminate $c$ and obtain a 2X2 system in $a$ and $b$. The using this system, subtract the first from the second to eliminate $b$ and solve for $a$. Use this value of $a$ in either of these two equations to find $b$ and then use the values of $a$ and $b$ in the third equation above to find $c$.

What do you find?
 
I end up with y=5/3x^2 -95/3x +470/3.. I think it should work, but I was also given a not-to-scale diagram with the question, and it shows the TP to have a smaller y value, the TP is above the x-axis and below 10, it's confusing, hmm
 
Those are the correct values, and I have verified the parabola passes through the given points. Here is a plot:

View attachment 2244
 

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Haha, accidentally thought for a second(more than a few seconds) finding the Y intercept was finding the y value of the tp (Giggle) thanks for the help, will try applying this to future situations!
 

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