Finding Equilibrium Solutions for dy/dt = sin^2 y

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SUMMARY

The equilibrium solutions for the differential equation dy/dt = sin^2(y) are found at the same points as sin(y) = 0, specifically at y = nπ, where n is any integer (e.g., -2π, -π, 0, π, 2π). The function sin^2(y) is always non-negative, which means all equilibrium points are classified as nodes. This classification is due to the nature of sin^2(y) being positive or zero, indicating that trajectories approach these points without diverging. Understanding the behavior of sin^2(y) as 1 - cos^2(y) further confirms the stability of these nodes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and equilibrium solutions
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of stability concepts: sinks, sources, and nodes
  • Basic skills in using graphing calculators, such as the TI-84 Plus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of trigonometric functions, focusing on sin^2(y)
  • Learn about the classification of equilibrium points in dynamical systems
  • Explore the graphical representation of differential equations using a TI-84 Plus calculator
  • Investigate the implications of stability in nonlinear differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in the analysis of dynamical systems and their equilibrium points.

killersanta
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Homework Statement


I need to find the equilibrium solutions
dy/dt = sin^2 y




The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know what to do with the sin^2. If it was just sin, it would be easy, 0, pi, -pi, 2pi, -2pi...etc... But it's not, I have a Ti-84 plus calculator. So, i don't believe I can put it in my calculator to find out? what do I do?
 
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If you're looking for the points where (siny)^2 is zero, surely these are just the same points as siny=0?
 
Thanks, I was kind of thinking that. There was just no way for me to put it in my calculator to check.
 
After I find the equilibrium points I have to determine if they're a sink, source or a node. Since I can't put it in my calculator, how do I determine that? Are they the same as sin y or the opposite?
 
killersanta said:
After I find the equilibrium points I have to determine if they're a sink, source or a node. Since I can't put it in my calculator, how do I determine that? Are they the same as sin y or the opposite?

Instead of worrying about what your calculator can do, you might want to review your notes and text for the definitions of sink, source and node. If you're having trouble understanding those notions, post back here so that someone can help explain them.
 
I know what a sink, source and node are. Sink, both sides are going to it. Source, going away, node is both. Don't you have to put it in your calculator to see what they are doing between equilibrium's?
 
sin^2(x) is pretty easy to imagine. It's a lot like sin(x), but it's always positive. (Remember that it's also 1-cos^2(x), which can easily be shown to be always positive).
 
Thanks, that make senses. So basically the equilibrium points are the same as sin y. -2pi, -pi, 0, pi, 2pi...etc but they are all nodes due to being always positive because sin^2 y = 1-cos^2 y.
 

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