Finding final velocity for Conservation of Energy Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity in a Conservation of Energy problem using the equations for kinetic energy (K = 1/2 mv²) and gravitational potential energy (U = mgh). The user derives the formula for final velocity at the top of the second hill, resulting in v₂ = 1.4 m/s. The conservation of energy principle is applied, stating that initial energy (E₀) equals final energy (E₂), confirming the calculations are consistent with the laws of physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and potential energy equations
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principle
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of energy conservation equations in physics
  • Explore examples of conservation of energy problems in different contexts
  • Learn about the impact of friction on energy conservation
  • Investigate advanced applications of energy conservation in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in solving mechanics problems related to conservation of energy.

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Homework Statement


Problem statement and diagram in the photo

Homework Equations


K = 1/2 mv^2
U = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


E_0 = E1
K_0 + U_0 = K_1 + U_1

using relevant equations and solving for v1 I get:
v_1 = sqrt((v_0)^2 + 2gh_1)

Then E_1 = E_2

solving for the final velocity and the top of the 2nd hill v_2:

v_2 = 1.4 m/s

There is no answer in the back of the book for this problem, just checking to see if my answer is correct, Thanks!
 

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