Finding fixed points of mobius transform

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding fixed points of the Möbius transform defined by the function f(z) = (z - i) / (z + i). Fixed points are determined by solving the equation f(z) = z, which leads to the quadratic equation z^2 + (i - 1)z + i = 0. The solution involves applying the quadratic formula or completing the square. The discussion confirms that there are two fixed points for this specific transformation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Möbius transformations
  • Familiarity with complex numbers
  • Knowledge of quadratic equations and the quadratic formula
  • Ability to apply DeMoivre's theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving fixed points of various Möbius transformations
  • Learn about the properties of complex functions
  • Explore the application of DeMoivre's theorem in complex analysis
  • Study the geometric interpretation of fixed points in the complex plane
USEFUL FOR

Students studying complex analysis, mathematicians interested in transformations, and anyone seeking to understand fixed points in the context of Möbius transformations.

elimenohpee
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Homework Statement


What is the procedure to find fixed points of a mobius transform?

I don't really have an example, how about: f(z)= (z-i)/(z+i)


Homework Equations


From what I understand, fixed points are points that when attempting to transform get mapped back to themselves. So one would need to solve the equation:

f(z) = (z-i)/(z+i) = z

If you solve for z, you should get 2 fixed points I believe, but I'm not sure. When trying to work out an example the arithmetic gets a little hairy.


The Attempt at a Solution



z^2 + (i-1)z + i = 0

use quadratic formula to find roots?
 
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Yes, or (much the same thing) complete the square.

You will probably have to use DeMoivre's theorem to find the square root of a complex number.
 

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