Möbius transformation, 3 points

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SUMMARY

The Möbius transformation that maps 0 to -1, 1 to infinity, and infinity to 1 can be expressed using the formula w = f(z) = (az + b) / (cz + d). The transformation is characterized by its ability to be represented as a composition of translations, magnifications, rotations, and inversions. It is crucial to understand that Möbius transformations map the extended complex plane one-to-one onto itself and preserve the nature of circles and lines. The solution involves establishing relationships between the coefficients a, b, c, and d by analyzing limits and the behavior of the function at critical points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Möbius transformations
  • Familiarity with complex analysis concepts
  • Knowledge of limits in calculus
  • Ability to solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Möbius transformations in detail
  • Learn about the extended complex plane and its significance
  • Explore the derivation of the general form of Möbius transformations
  • Investigate the application of limits in complex functions
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Students of complex analysis, mathematicians working with transformations, and anyone interested in the geometric properties of functions in the extended complex plane.

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Homework Statement


Find the Möbius transformation that maps
0 -> -1
1 -> infinity
infinity -> 1


Homework Equations


w = f(z) = \frac{az + b}{cz+d}

Theorem:

Let f be any Möbius transformation. Then

i, f can be expressed as the composition of a finite sequence of translations, magnifications, rotations and inversions.

ii, f maps the extended complex plane one-to-one onto intself.

iii, f maps the class of circles and lines to itself

iv, f is conformal at every point except its pole


The Attempt at a Solution


My first idea was to attempt to solve it as a normal system of eq's but that quickly falls apart due to infinity being there. Been toying with the idea of using the fact that lines will map to lines or circles but don't quite know how to apply it.

And yes I know there's a formula for these exact types of questions but it's in the next sub chapter, book figures it's possible to do without knowing that. Just can't for the life of me figure it out.
 
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Start with 0 -> -1. This gives you relation between b and d. Then simply think in limits, when f(z) -> inf, f(z) -> 1?
 
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Got it to work, was a bit too caught up with the fact that infinity was defined as a point (which I need to read up on more) which just messed with me. Just looking at the limits it wasn't actually bad at all.

Thanks.
 

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