Finding friction from tangential acceleration

In summary, the problem involves a car on a flat circular track with a tangential acceleration of 2.25 m/s^2. The car skids off the track after making one quarter of a full revolution, and the goal is to determine the coefficient of static friction between the car and the track. The equation used for this is mu = (sqrt(tan accel.^2) + (radial accel.^2)) / g, but the issue is finding the radial acceleration from the given data. However, the person asking the question later found a solution.
  • #1
pcandrepair
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[SOLVED] Finding friction from tangential acceleration

Homework Statement



A car traveling on a flat (unbanked) circular track accelerates uniformly from rest with a tangential acceleration of 2.25 m/s^2. The car makes it one quarter of the way around the circle before it skids off the track. Determine the coefficient of static friction between the car and track from these data.

Homework Equations



[tex]\theta[/tex]final = 90
[tex]\theta[/tex]initial = 0

friction = mass(net acceleration)

[tex]\mu[/tex] = (sqrt((tan accel.)^2) + ((radial accel.)^2))) / g

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the above equation is used to find the coefficient of friction but I do know how to find the radial acceleration from what is given. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Nevermind...I figured it out.
 
  • #3




To find the radial acceleration in this problem, we can use the equation a = v^2/r, where v is the tangential velocity and r is the radius of the circular track. Since the car is starting from rest, we can also use the equation v = at, where t is the time it takes for the car to reach its final velocity. We can find t by using the equation x = 1/2at^2, where x is the distance traveled (in this case, one quarter of the way around the circle). Once we have the value for t, we can plug it into the equation v = at to find the tangential velocity. Then, we can plug both values (tangential velocity and radius) into the equation a = v^2/r to find the radial acceleration. Once we have the radial acceleration, we can use the equation \mu = (sqrt((tan accel.)^2) + ((radial accel.)^2))) / g to find the coefficient of static friction. I hope this helps!
 

1. What is tangential acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the rate at which the tangential velocity of an object changes over time. It is a measure of how quickly an object's speed and direction are changing.

2. How does tangential acceleration relate to friction?

Tangential acceleration is directly related to friction because friction is the force that resists the motion of an object across a surface. As an object accelerates, the frictional force also changes, and this change can be measured as tangential acceleration.

3. How do you find friction from tangential acceleration?

To find friction from tangential acceleration, you can use the equation F = ma, where F is the force of friction, m is the mass of the object, and a is the tangential acceleration. This equation represents Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration.

4. What factors affect tangential acceleration and thus, friction?

The factors that affect tangential acceleration and friction include the mass and weight of the object, the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface, and the angle at which the object is moving. In general, a heavier object or a higher coefficient of friction will result in a higher tangential acceleration and therefore, more friction.

5. Why is understanding tangential acceleration and friction important in science?

Understanding tangential acceleration and friction is crucial in many scientific fields, including physics, engineering, and materials science. These concepts help us understand how objects move and interact with their environments, and they allow us to make predictions and create solutions for real-world problems.

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