Finding General Solution / Fundamental matrix

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the differential equation Y' = AY + [e^t, e^-t, 0] with matrix A = [-1 0 4; -0 -1 2; 0 0 1]. The provided solution is Y(t) = [1/2(e^t - e^-t), e^-t(t+1), 0]. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the matrix exponential and state equations, suggesting that these concepts are crucial for deriving the solution. A convolution integral is identified as a key method for solving such problems.

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  • Matrix exponential in linear algebra
  • State equations in control theory
  • Convolution integrals in differential equations
  • Basic understanding of differential equations
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  • Study the matrix exponential and its properties
  • Learn about state-space representation in control systems
  • Explore convolution integrals and their applications in solving differential equations
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Students preparing for exams in linear algebra and control theory, educators teaching differential equations, and anyone seeking to understand matrix solutions in dynamic systems.

donkeystalk
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Morning everyone,

Studying for a test and having a problem on a practice question he gave us to study with. Here's the question along with the answer:

Y' = AY + [e^t
e^-t
0]

with A =
[-1 0 4
-0 -1 2
0 0 1]

the answer given is: Y(t) =
[1/2(e^t - e^-t)
e^-t(t+1)
0]

My question is, what are the steps to getting to this solution, I've gone over notes, examples, scavenged the internet, not a whole lot of luck. I know it's probably out there, but I am probably looking up the wrong keywords via Google.

Any help with a general outline of what to do would be extremely helpful! Thanks a lot!

p.s. sorry for bad formatting
 
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You can search for the matrix exponential, and state equation in any linear systems book.

[tex] \dot x = Ax+Bu[/tex]

is the form that you are looking for. The solution is a not-so-complicated convolution integral
 
trambolin said:
You can search for the matrix exponential, and state equation in any linear systems book.

[tex] \dot x = Ax+Bu[/tex]

is the form that you are looking for. The solution is a not-so-complicated convolution integral

ok so what I am looking for is the state equation and matrix exponential?

this type of problem ended up not being on the exam,but I am guessing it will show up on the final in a just over a week.
 

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