Finding maximal total current for a system

  • Thread starter Thread starter Phys student
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current System
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two fuses connected in parallel, with specific resistances and maximal currents defined for each. The original poster seeks to determine the maximal total current for the system and how it changes when one fuse is replaced with another that has different specifications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the total current based on the resistances and maximal currents of the fuses. Some participants question the correctness of the problem statement, while others explore the implications of exceeding the current limits of the fuses.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in exploring the implications of the current exceeding certain thresholds and how that affects the fuses in the system. There is a recognition that the scenario changes with the substitution of fuse C, and some guidance has been provided regarding the behavior of the fuses under different current conditions.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted uncertainty regarding the accuracy of the problem statement, and participants are discussing the conditions under which the fuses operate, particularly in relation to their maximal currents.

Phys student
Messages
42
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement




a) There are two fuses connected in parallel: fuse A has resistance R_A = 1Ω and
maximal current (by which it melts) I_Amax = 1A; fuse B
has resistance R_B = 2Ω and maximal current (by which it
melts) IBmax = 1.2A. What is the maximal total current for
such a system of fuses?

b) What is the total current when the
fuse B is substituted with a fuse C which has R_C = 2Ω and
I_Cmax = 1.7A?

The Attempt at a Solution



for part (a) we have:

R_B/R_A = I_A/I_B = 2 because of that fuse A will melt first (the current through it will be 1 A) so we substitute it in the equation and solve for I_B, we get:

I_B = 0.5 A

So:

I = 0.5+1 = 1.5 A

I'm not sure how to do part B

Edit: Answers are: a) 1.5 A
b) 1.7 A
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks like a mistake in the question to me. Are you sure you've quoted it correctly?
 
haruspex said:
Looks like a mistake in the question to me. Are you sure you've quoted it correctly?

Yes, I'm sure.
 
Imagine in part (B) current exceeds 1.5 A. What happens then?
 
voko said:
Imagine in part (B) current exceeds 1.5 A. What happens then?

Then fuse A would burn and the current would be redirected to fuse C only?
 
Correct.
 
voko said:
Correct.

So the answer is 1.7A because after changing to fuse C a larger maximal current is possible where fuse A would burn and the current (1.7A) would be redirected to fuse C only.
 
1.7 A is possible from the beginning, it is just that fuse A gets blown in the process. This is different from case (a), where the max current is only possible with the two fuses intact.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
voko said:
1.7 A is possible from the beginning, it is just that fuse A gets blown in the process. This is different from case (a), where the max current is only possible with the two fuses intact.
Doh!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K