Finding maximal total current for a system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximal total current for a system of fuses connected in parallel. For fuse A with a resistance of 1Ω and a maximal current of 1A, and fuse B with a resistance of 2Ω and a maximal current of 1.2A, the maximal total current is determined to be 1.5A. When fuse B is replaced with fuse C, which has a resistance of 2Ω and a maximal current of 1.7A, the total current can increase to 1.7A after fuse A melts, redirecting the current to fuse C. The key takeaway is that the configuration of fuses significantly impacts the overall current capacity.

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  • Knowledge of parallel circuit configurations
  • Familiarity with fuse characteristics and ratings
  • Basic principles of current flow in electrical systems
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Homework Statement




a) There are two fuses connected in parallel: fuse A has resistance R_A = 1Ω and
maximal current (by which it melts) I_Amax = 1A; fuse B
has resistance R_B = 2Ω and maximal current (by which it
melts) IBmax = 1.2A. What is the maximal total current for
such a system of fuses?

b) What is the total current when the
fuse B is substituted with a fuse C which has R_C = 2Ω and
I_Cmax = 1.7A?

The Attempt at a Solution



for part (a) we have:

R_B/R_A = I_A/I_B = 2 because of that fuse A will melt first (the current through it will be 1 A) so we substitute it in the equation and solve for I_B, we get:

I_B = 0.5 A

So:

I = 0.5+1 = 1.5 A

I'm not sure how to do part B

Edit: Answers are: a) 1.5 A
b) 1.7 A
 
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Looks like a mistake in the question to me. Are you sure you've quoted it correctly?
 
haruspex said:
Looks like a mistake in the question to me. Are you sure you've quoted it correctly?

Yes, I'm sure.
 
Imagine in part (B) current exceeds 1.5 A. What happens then?
 
voko said:
Imagine in part (B) current exceeds 1.5 A. What happens then?

Then fuse A would burn and the current would be redirected to fuse C only?
 
Correct.
 
voko said:
Correct.

So the answer is 1.7A because after changing to fuse C a larger maximal current is possible where fuse A would burn and the current (1.7A) would be redirected to fuse C only.
 
1.7 A is possible from the beginning, it is just that fuse A gets blown in the process. This is different from case (a), where the max current is only possible with the two fuses intact.
 
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voko said:
1.7 A is possible from the beginning, it is just that fuse A gets blown in the process. This is different from case (a), where the max current is only possible with the two fuses intact.
Doh!
 

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